iFluor® 488 hydrazide
Although FITC is still the most popular fluorescent labeling dye for preparing green fluorescent bioconjugates, there are certain limitations with FITC, such as severe photobleaching for microscope imaging and pH-sensitive fluorescence. Protein conjugates prepared with iFluor® 488 dyes are far superior to conjugates of fluorescein derivatives such as FITC. iFluor® 488 conjugates are significantly brighter than fluorescein conjugates and are much more photostable. Additionally, the fluorescence of iFluor® 488 is not affected by pH (4-10). This pH insensitivity is a major improvement over fluorescein, which emits its maximum fluorescence only at pH above 9. iFluor® 488 hydrazide is reasonably stable and shows good reactivity and selectivity with a carbonyl group (such as aldehyde). This iFluor® 488 has spectral properties and reactivity similar to Alexa Fluor® 488 hydrazide ( Alexa Fluor® is the trademark of Invitrogen).
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of Water needed to reconstitute specific mass of iFluor® 488 hydrazide to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 112.288 µL | 561.438 µL | 1.123 mL | 5.614 mL | 11.229 mL |
5 mM | 22.458 µL | 112.288 µL | 224.575 µL | 1.123 mL | 2.246 mL |
10 mM | 11.229 µL | 56.144 µL | 112.288 µL | 561.438 µL | 1.123 mL |
Molarity calculator
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Spectrum
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Product family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield | Correction Factor (260 nm) | Correction Factor (280 nm) |
iFluor® 350 hydrazide | 345 | 450 | 200001 | 0.951 | 0.83 | 0.23 |
iFluor® 555 hydrazide | 557 | 570 | 1000001 | 0.641 | 0.23 | 0.14 |
iFluor® 647 hydrazide | 656 | 670 | 2500001 | 0.251 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
iFluor® 680 hydrazide | 684 | 701 | 2200001 | 0.231 | 0.097 | 0.094 |
iFluor® 700 hydrazide | 690 | 713 | 2200001 | 0.231 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
iFluor® 750 hydrazide | 757 | 779 | 2750001 | 0.121 | 0.044 | 0.039 |
iFluor® 790 hydrazide | 787 | 812 | 2500001 | 0.131 | 0.1 | 0.09 |
iFluor® 488 tyramide | 491 | 516 | 750001 | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.11 |
iFluor® 405 hydrazide | 403 | 427 | 370001 | 0.911 | 0.48 | 0.77 |
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Citations
View all 23 citations: Citation Explorer
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Journal: (2024)
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Journal: (2024)
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Journal: Spectroscopy Journal (2024): 306--321
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Authors: Coleman, Daniel JL and Keane, Peter and Chin, Paulynn S and Ames, Luke and Kellaway, Sophie and Blair, Helen and Khan, Naeem and Griffin, James and Holmes, Elizabeth and Maytum, Alexander and others,
Journal: iScience (2024)
Authors: Coleman, Daniel JL and Keane, Peter and Chin, Paulynn S and Ames, Luke and Kellaway, Sophie and Blair, Helen and Khan, Naeem and Griffin, James and Holmes, Elizabeth and Maytum, Alexander and others,
Journal: iScience (2024)
A high-throughput DNA analysis method based on isothermal amplification on a suspension microarray for detecting mpox virus and viruses with comparable symptoms
Authors: Zhang, Liming and Liu, Jieyu and Huang, Shisi and Zeng, Wentao and Li, Li and Fan, Xihao and Lu, Zhuoxuan
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta (2024): 342416
Authors: Zhang, Liming and Liu, Jieyu and Huang, Shisi and Zeng, Wentao and Li, Li and Fan, Xihao and Lu, Zhuoxuan
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta (2024): 342416
References
View all 49 references: Citation Explorer
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Authors: Kuwayama M, Shigemoto N, Oohara S, Tanizawa Y, Yamada H, Takeda Y, Matsuo T, Fukuda S.
Journal: J Microbiol Methods (2011): 119
Neuroanatomical basis of clinical joint application of "Jinggu" (BL 64, a source-acupoint) and "Dazhong" (KI 4, a Luo-acupoint) in the rat: a double-labeling study of cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 and 594
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Journal: Zhen Ci Yan Jiu (2011): 262
Fluorescent "Turn-on" system utilizing a quencher-conjugated peptide for specific protein labeling of living cells
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Authors: Arai S, Yoon SI, Murata A, Takabayashi M, Wu X, Lu Y, Takeoka S, Ozaki M.
Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2011): 211
Visualizing dengue virus through Alexa Fluor labeling
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