iFluor® 488 hydrazide
Although FITC is still the most popular fluorescent labeling dye for preparing green fluorescent bioconjugates, there are certain limitations with FITC, such as severe photobleaching for microscope imaging and pH-sensitive fluorescence. Protein conjugates prepared with iFluor® 488 dyes are far superior to conjugates of fluorescein derivatives such as FITC. iFluor® 488 conjugates are significantly brighter than fluorescein conjugates and are much more photostable. Additionally, the fluorescence of iFluor® 488 is not affected by pH (4-10). This pH insensitivity is a major improvement over fluorescein, which emits its maximum fluorescence only at pH above 9. iFluor® 488 hydrazide is reasonably stable and shows good reactivity and selectivity with a carbonyl group (such as aldehyde). This iFluor® 488 has spectral properties and reactivity similar to Alexa Fluor® 488 hydrazide ( Alexa Fluor® is the trademark of Invitrogen).
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of Water needed to reconstitute specific mass of iFluor® 488 hydrazide to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 112.288 µL | 561.438 µL | 1.123 mL | 5.614 mL | 11.229 mL |
5 mM | 22.458 µL | 112.288 µL | 224.575 µL | 1.123 mL | 2.246 mL |
10 mM | 11.229 µL | 56.144 µL | 112.288 µL | 561.438 µL | 1.123 mL |
Molarity calculator
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Spectrum
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Product family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield | Correction Factor (260 nm) | Correction Factor (280 nm) |
iFluor® 350 hydrazide | 345 | 450 | 200001 | 0.951 | 0.83 | 0.23 |
iFluor® 555 hydrazide | 557 | 570 | 1000001 | 0.641 | 0.23 | 0.14 |
iFluor® 647 hydrazide | 656 | 670 | 2500001 | 0.251 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
iFluor® 680 hydrazide | 684 | 701 | 2200001 | 0.231 | 0.097 | 0.094 |
iFluor® 700 hydrazide | 690 | 713 | 2200001 | 0.231 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
iFluor® 750 hydrazide | 757 | 779 | 2750001 | 0.121 | 0.044 | 0.039 |
iFluor® 790 hydrazide | 787 | 812 | 2500001 | 0.131 | 0.1 | 0.09 |
iFluor® 488 tyramide | 491 | 516 | 750001 | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.11 |
iFluor® 405 hydrazide | 403 | 427 | 370001 | 0.911 | 0.48 | 0.77 |
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Citations
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FAM81A is a postsynaptic protein that regulates the condensation of postsynaptic proteins via liquid--liquid phase separation
Authors: Kaizuka, Takeshi and Hirouchi, Taisei and Saneyoshi, Takeo and Shirafuji, Toshihiko and Collins, Mark O and Grant, Seth GN and Hayashi, Yasunori and Takumi, Toru
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Authors: Kaizuka, Takeshi and Hirouchi, Taisei and Saneyoshi, Takeo and Shirafuji, Toshihiko and Collins, Mark O and Grant, Seth GN and Hayashi, Yasunori and Takumi, Toru
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References
View all 49 references: Citation Explorer
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Authors: Sadhu KK, Mizukami S, Watanabe S, Kikuchi K.
Journal: Mol Biosyst (2011): 1766
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Journal: J Vis Exp. (2011)
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Authors: Arai S, Yoon SI, Murata A, Takabayashi M, Wu X, Lu Y, Takeoka S, Ozaki M.
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Neuroanatomical basis of clinical joint application of "Jinggu" (BL 64, a source-acupoint) and "Dazhong" (KI 4, a Luo-acupoint) in the rat: a double-labeling study of cholera toxin subunit B conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 and 594
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Simultaneous detection of virulence factors from a colony in diarrheagenic Escherichia coli by a multiplex PCR assay with Alexa Fluor-labeled primers
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Journal: J Microbiol Methods (2011): 119
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