What features do cells show when they undergo ferroptosis?
Posted August 22, 2024
Answer
Ferroptosis is a type of regulated cell death that results when lipid peroxides accumulate on cell membranes at toxic levels causing oxidative damage to cell membranes. Cells that undergo ferroptosis show a combination of morphological and biochemical features.
Morphological features that cells exhibit when they undergo ferroptosis include:
- Rupture of cell membrane rupture
- Swelling of cytoplasmic organelles
- Mitochondrial shrinkage with increased density of mitochondrial membrane
- Reduction or absence of mitochondrial cristae
- Rupture of outer mitochondrial membrane
- Moderate chromatin condensation
Biochemical features that cells exhibit when they undergo ferroptosis include:
- Excessive accumulation of iron
- Lipid peroxidation and toxic buildup of lipid peroxides on cell membrane
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