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Cell Meter™ Annexin V Apoptosis Assay Kit

Optimized for Flow Cytometry
Annexin V may be conjugated to fluorochromes including APC. This format retains its high affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS) and thus serves as a sensitive probe for flow cytometric analysis of cells that are undergoing apoptosis. Since externalization of PS occurs in the earlier stages of apoptosis, APC Annexin V staining can identify apoptosis at an earlier stage than assays based on nuclear changes such as DNA fragmentation. APC Annexin V staining precedes the loss of membrane integrity which accompanies the latest stages of cell death resulting from either apoptotic or necrotic processes. Therefore, staining with APC Annexin V is typically used in conjunction with a vital dye such as propidium iodide (PI) or 7-Amino-Actinomycin (7-AAD) to allow the investigator to identify early apoptotic cells.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol summary

  1. Prepare cells with test compounds (200 µL/sample) 
  2. Add APC-Annexin V assay solution
  3. Incubate at room temperature for 20 - 60 minutes
  4. Analyze cells using flow cytometer with 660/20 nm filter (APC channel)

Important notes
Thaw 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) at room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

1. APC-Annexin V stock solution (100X):
Add 200 µL PBS with 0.2% BSA into the vial of APC-Annexin V conjugate (Component A) and mix well to make 100X APC-Annexin V stock solution. Note: Store the reconstituted 100X APC-Annexin V stock solution at 4 oC. Do Not Freeze.

For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit
https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

  1. Treat cells with test compounds for a desired period of time (4-6 hours for Jurkat cells treated with staurosporine) to induce apoptosis. Note: Annexin V flow cytometric analysis on adherent cells is not routinely tested since specific membrane damage may occur during cell detachment or harvesting. However, methods for utilizing Annexin V for flow cytometry on adherent cell types have been previously reported by Casiola-Rosen et al. and van Engelend et al.
     
  2. Centrifuge the cells to get 1-5 × 105 cells/tube.

  3. Resuspend cells in 200 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B).

  4. Add 2 µL of 100X APC-Annexin V stock solution into the cells.

  5. Optional: Add 2 µL of 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) into the cells for necrosis cells.

  6. Incubate at room temperature for 20 to 60 minutes, protected from light.

  7. Optional: Add 200 to 300 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to increase volume before analyzing the cells with a flow cytometer.

  8. Monitor the fluorescence intensity of APC-Annexin V using a flow cytometer with 660/20 nm filter (APC channel). Measure the cell viability using 610/20 nm filter (PE-Texas Red channel) when propidium iodide is added into the cells.

Spectrum

Product family

NameExcitation (nm)Emission (nm)Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)Quantum yieldCorrection Factor (280 nm)
Cell Meter™ PE-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Optimized for Flow Cytometry*56557419600000.820.175
Cell Meter™ FITC-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Optimized for Flow Cytometry*491516730000.920.35

Citations

View all 10 citations: Citation Explorer
BRAF D594A mutation defines a unique biological and immuno-modulatory subgroup associated with functional CD8+ T cell infiltration in colorectal cancer
Authors: Li, Wenjing and Zhao, Chenyi and Li, Wenhui and Gong, Yang and Ma, Kaili and Lu, Yujie and Liu, Xiaowei and Zhang, Lianjun and Guo, Feng
Journal: (2023)
Upregulation of LPGAT1 Enhances Lung Adenocarcinoma Proliferation
Authors: Gong, Huiyuan and Ma, Chao and Li, Xiaojun and Zhang, Xueying and Zhang, Linxiang and Chen, Pengfei and Wang, Wei and Hu, Yannan and Huang, Ting and Wu, Nan and others,
Journal: Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (2023): 89
Th22/IL-22 mediates the progression of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma via STAT3
Authors: Zhang, Jia and Liu, Zhou and Liu, Lingpeng and Huang, Mingwen and Huang, Yong
Journal: Cytotechnology (2022): 203--216
Effects of Y-27632 on the osteogenic and adipogenic potential of human dental pulp stem cells in vitro
Authors: Xie, Zhiwei and Xu, Qiuping and Sun, Lu and Li, Ruijing and Shi, Jizhou and Yang, Qian and Zong, Min and Qin, Jianyong
Journal: Human \& Experimental Toxicology (2022): 09603271221089003
Knockdown of CENPK inhibits cell growth and facilitates apoptosis via PTEN-PI3K-AKT signalling pathway in gastric cancer
Authors: Wu, Shusheng and Cao, Lulu and Ke, Lihong and Yan, Ying and Luo, Huiqin and Hu, Xiaoxiu and Niu, Jiayu and Li, Huimin and Xu, Huijun and Chen, Wenju and others,
Journal: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine (2021): 8890--8903

References

View all 135 references: Citation Explorer
Evaluation of cell surface expression of phosphatidylserine in ovarian carcinoma effusions using the annexin-V/7-AAD assay: clinical relevance and comparison with other apoptosis parameters
Authors: Dong HP, Holth A, Kleinberg L, Ruud MG, Elstr and MB, Trope CG, Davidson B, Risberg B.
Journal: Am J Clin Pathol (2009): 756
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and Omi/HtrA2 induce annexin A2 cleavage followed by cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis
Authors: Wang CY, Lin YS, Su WC, Chen CL, Lin CF.
Journal: Mol Biol Cell (2009): 4153
Trivalent methylated arsenical-induced phosphatidylserine exposure and apoptosis in platelets may lead to increased thrombus formation
Authors: Bae ON, Lim KM, Noh JY, Chung SM, Kim SH, Chung JH.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 144
Dynamic analysis of apoptosis using cyanine SYTO probes: from classical to microfluidic cytometry
Authors: Wlodkowic D, Skommer J, Faley S, Darzynkiewicz Z, Cooper JM.
Journal: Exp Cell Res (2009): 1706
Eurycomanone induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via up-regulation of p53
Authors: Zakaria Y, Rahmat A, Pihie AH, Abdullah NR, Houghton PJ.
Journal: Cancer Cell Int (2009): 16
Page updated on October 8, 2024

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Spectral properties

Correction Factor (280 nm)

0.195

Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)

730000

Excitation (nm)

651

Emission (nm)

660

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Flow cytometer

Excitation640 nm laser
Emission660, 20 nm filter
Instrument specification(s)APC channel

Components

The detection of binding activity of APC-Annexin V to phosphatidylserine in Jurkat cells with Cell Meter™ APC-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit. Jurkat cells were treated without (Blue) or with 1 µM staurosporine (Red) in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for ~4 hours, and then dye loaded with APC-Annexin V for 30 minutes. The fluorescence intensity of APC-Annexin V was measured with a FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer using the FL4 channel.
The detection of binding activity of APC-Annexin V to phosphatidylserine in Jurkat cells with Cell Meter™ APC-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit. Jurkat cells were treated without (Blue) or with 1 µM staurosporine (Red) in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for ~4 hours, and then dye loaded with APC-Annexin V for 30 minutes. The fluorescence intensity of APC-Annexin V was measured with a FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer using the FL4 channel.
The detection of binding activity of APC-Annexin V to phosphatidylserine in Jurkat cells with Cell Meter™ APC-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit. Jurkat cells were treated without (Blue) or with 1 µM staurosporine (Red) in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for ~4 hours, and then dye loaded with APC-Annexin V for 30 minutes. The fluorescence intensity of APC-Annexin V was measured with a FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer using the FL4 channel.