Cell Meter™ Annexin V Apoptosis Assay Kit
Optimized for Flow Cytometry
Annexin V may be conjugated to fluorochromes including APC. This format retains its high affinity for phosphatidylserine (PS) and thus serves as a sensitive probe for flow cytometric analysis of cells that are undergoing apoptosis. Since externalization of PS occurs in the earlier stages of apoptosis, APC Annexin V staining can identify apoptosis at an earlier stage than assays based on nuclear changes such as DNA fragmentation. APC Annexin V staining precedes the loss of membrane integrity which accompanies the latest stages of cell death resulting from either apoptotic or necrotic processes. Therefore, staining with APC Annexin V is typically used in conjunction with a vital dye such as propidium iodide (PI) or 7-Amino-Actinomycin (7-AAD) to allow the investigator to identify early apoptotic cells.
Example protocol
AT A GLANCE
Protocol summary
- Prepare cells with test compounds (200 µL/sample)
- Add APC-Annexin V assay solution
- Incubate at room temperature for 20 - 60 minutes
- Analyze cells using flow cytometer with 660/20 nm filter (APC channel)
Important notes
Thaw 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) at room temperature before starting the experiment.
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION
Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
1. APC-Annexin V stock solution (100X):
Add 200 µL PBS with 0.2% BSA into the vial of APC-Annexin V conjugate (Component A) and mix well to make 100X APC-Annexin V stock solution. Note: Store the reconstituted 100X APC-Annexin V stock solution at 4 oC. Do Not Freeze.
For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit
https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
- Treat cells with test compounds for a desired period of time (4-6 hours for Jurkat cells treated with staurosporine) to induce apoptosis. Note: Annexin V flow cytometric analysis on adherent cells is not routinely tested since specific membrane damage may occur during cell detachment or harvesting. However, methods for utilizing Annexin V for flow cytometry on adherent cell types have been previously reported by Casiola-Rosen et al. and van Engelend et al.
- Centrifuge the cells to get 1-5 × 105 cells/tube.
- Resuspend cells in 200 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B).
- Add 2 µL of 100X APC-Annexin V stock solution into the cells.
- Optional: Add 2 µL of 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) into the cells for necrosis cells.
- Incubate at room temperature for 20 to 60 minutes, protected from light.
- Optional: Add 200 to 300 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to increase volume before analyzing the cells with a flow cytometer.
- Monitor the fluorescence intensity of APC-Annexin V using a flow cytometer with 660/20 nm filter (APC channel). Measure the cell viability using 610/20 nm filter (PE-Texas Red channel) when propidium iodide is added into the cells.
Spectrum
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Alternative formats
Product family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield | Correction Factor (280 nm) |
Cell Meter™ PE-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Optimized for Flow Cytometry* | 565 | 574 | 1960000 | 0.82 | 0.175 |
Cell Meter™ FITC-Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Optimized for Flow Cytometry* | 491 | 516 | 73000 | 0.92 | 0.35 |
Citations
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References
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