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Cell Meter™ Annexin V Apoptosis Assay Kit

Green Fluorescence Optimized for Flow Cytometry
Our Cell Meter™ assay kits are a set of tools for monitoring cell viability. There are a variety of parameters that can be used for monitoring cell viability. This particular kit is designed to monitor cell apoptosis through measuring the translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS). In apoptosis, PS is transferred to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. The appearance of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface is a universal indicator of the initial/intermediate stages of cell apoptosis and can be detected before morphological changes can be observed. This kit uses a fluorescent Annexin V that specifically binds PS. Annexin V conjugates have been demonstrated to selectively bind PS. This particular assay kit is optimized to monitor cell apoptosis using a flow cytometer with the FITC channel (green fluorescence).

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Prepare cells with test compounds (200 µL/sample).

  2. Add Annexin V-iFluor® 488 stock solution.

  3. Incubate at room temperature for 30 - 60 minutes.

  4. Analyze cells using a flow cytometer with a 530/30 nm filter (FITC channel).

Important

Before starting the experiment, thaw the vial of 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) at room temperature.

CELL PREPARATION

For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit:

https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

  1. Treat cells with test compounds for a desired period of time (4 - 6 hours for Jurkat cells treated with camptothecin) to induce apoptosis.

    Note: Annexin V flow cytometric analysis on adherent cells is not routinely tested since specific membrane damage may occur during cell detachment or harvesting. However, methods for utilizing Annexin V for flow cytometry on adherent cell types have been previously reported by Casiola-Rosen et al. and van Engelend et al.

  2. Centrifuge the cells to get 1 - 5 × 105 cells/tube.

  3. Resuspend cells in 200 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B).

  4. Add 2 µL of Annexin V-iFluor® 488 (Component A) into the cells.

  5. Optional: Add 2 µL of 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) for necrosis cells.

  6. Incubate at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes, protected from light.

  7. Optional: Add 200 to 300 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to increase volume before analyzing the cells with a flow cytometer.

  8. Monitor the fluorescence intensity of Annexin V-iFluor® 488 using a flow cytometer with a 530/30 nm filter (FITC channel). Measure the cell viability using the 610/20 nm filter (PE-Texas Red channel) after adding propidium iodide to the cells.

Spectrum

Product family

NameExcitation (nm)Emission (nm)Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)Quantum yieldCorrection Factor (260 nm)Correction Factor (280 nm)
Cell Meter™ Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Orange Fluorescence Optimized for Flow Cytometry*55757010000010.6410.230.14
Cell Meter™ Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Red Fluorescence Optimized for Flow Cytometry*58760320000010.5310.050.04
Cell Meter™ Annexin V Binding Apoptosis Assay Kit *Deep Red Fluorescence Optimized for Flow Cytometry*65667025000010.2510.030.03

Citations

View all 11 citations: Citation Explorer
CCT6A knockdown suppresses osteosarcoma cell growth and Akt pathway activation in vitro
Authors: Zeng, Weiquan and Wu, Meizhu and Cheng, Ying and Liu, Liya and Han, Yuying and Xie, Qiurong and Li, Jiapeng and Wei, Lihui and Fang, Yi and Chen, Youqin and others,
Journal: Plos one (2022): e0279851
Phosphatidylserine exposure modulates adhesion GPCR BAI1 (ADGRB1) signaling activity
Authors: Lala, Trisha and Doan, Juleva K and Takatsu, Hiroyuki and Hartzell, H Criss and Shin, Hye-Won and Hall, Randy A
Journal: Journal of Biological Chemistry (2022): 102685
Atorvastatin attenuates pulmonary fibrosis in mice and human lung fibroblasts, by the regulation of myofibroblast differentiation and apoptosis
Authors: Yildirim, Merve and Kayalar, Ozgecan and Atahan, Ersan and Oztay, Fusun
Journal: Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology (2022): e23074
Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression
Authors: Shen, Pei-Wen and Chou, Yu-Mei and Li, Chia-Ling and Liao, En-Chih and Huang, Hung-Sen and Yin, Chun-Hao and Chen, Chien-Liang and Yu, Sheng-Jie
Journal: Oncology letters (2021): 1--11
NGF-and BDNF-dependent DRG sensory neurons deploy distinct degenerative signaling mechanisms
Authors: de Le{\'o}n, Andr{\'e}s and Gibon, Julien and Barker, Philip A
Journal: Eneuro (2020)

References

View all 32 references: Citation Explorer
Gold fluorescent annexin A5 as a novel apoptosis detection tool
Authors: Kurschus FC, Pal PP, Baumler P, Jenne DE, Wiltschi B, Budisa N.
Journal: Cytometry A (2009): 626
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and Omi/HtrA2 induce annexin A2 cleavage followed by cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis
Authors: Wang CY, Lin YS, Su WC, Chen CL, Lin CF.
Journal: Mol Biol Cell (2009): 4153
Evaluation of annexin V and Calcein-AM as markers of mononuclear cell apoptosis during human immunodeficiency virus infection
Authors: Palma PF, Baggio GL, Spada C, Silva RD, Ferreira SI, Treitinger A.
Journal: Braz J Infect Dis (2008): 108
Detection of apoptosis induced by new type gosling viral enteritis virus in vitro through fluorescein annexin V-FITC/PI double labeling
Authors: Chen S, Cheng AC, Wang MS, Peng X.
Journal: World J Gastroenterol (2008): 2174
Measurement of annexin V uptake and lactadherin labeling for the quantification of apoptosis in adherent Tca8113 and ACC-2 cells
Authors: Hu T, Shi J, Jiao X, Zhou J, Yin X.
Journal: Braz J Med Biol Res (2008): 750
Page updated on October 8, 2024

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Spectral properties

Correction Factor (260 nm)

0.21

Correction Factor (280 nm)

0.11

Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)

750001

Excitation (nm)

491

Emission (nm)

516

Quantum yield

0.91

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Flow cytometer

Excitation488 nm laser
Emission530, 30 nm filter
Instrument specification(s)FITC channel

Components