Buccutite™ Rapid PerCP Antibody Labeling Kit Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction

PerCP (Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex) is isolated from Dinophyceae sp. It has an extremely high extinction coefficient, a high quantum efficiency and a large Stokes shift. It is well excited with the Argon laser at 488 nm with its maximum emission peak at 677 nm. AAT Bioquest offers this Buccutite™ rapid labeling kit to facilitate the PerCP conjugations to antibodies and other proteins such as streptavidin and other secondary reagents. Buccutite™ PerCP Conjugation Kit provides a robust and convenient method to conjugate antibodies with PerCP. The kit includes a preactivated PerCP and reaction buffer. The conjugated antibody can be used in flow cytometry, WB, ELISA and IHC applications. This kit is sufficient for 2 labeling reactions, each up to 100 ug of antibody. The best ratio for any new antibody reagent must be determined by experimentation. Our kit provides preactivated PerCP to facilitate the PerCP conjugations to antibodies and other proteins such as streptavidin and other secondary reagents. Our preactivated PerCP is ready to conjugate, giving much higher yield than the conventionally tedious SMCC-based conjugation chemistry. In addition, our preactivated PerCP is conjugated to a protein via its amino group that is abundant in proteins while SMCC chemistry targets the thiol group that has to be regenerated by the reduction of antibodies.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary

Add 5 µL Reaction Buffer (Component C) into antibody (100 µL)
Add the antibody solution into Buccutite™ MTA vial (Component B)
Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes
Mix with 50 µL Buccutite™ FOL-Activated PerCP (Component A)
Incubate at room temperature for 60 minutes

Important Upon receipt, store the kit at 4 °C. When stored properly, the kit should be stable for six months. Alternatively, Component B can be stored at -20 °C. Do not freeze Buccutite™ FOL-Activated PerCP (Component A), Reaction Buffer (Component C). Warm all the components and centrifuge the vials briefly before opening, and immediately prepare the required solutions before starting your conjugation. The following SOP is an example for labeling goat anti-mouse IgG antibody.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Antibody working solution

For labeling 100 µg antibody (assuming the target antibody concentration is 1 mg/mL), mix 5 µL (5% of the total reaction volume) of Reaction Buffer (Component C) with 100 µL of the target antibody solution.
Note     If you have a different concentration, adjust the antibody volume accordingly to make ~100 µg antibody available for your labeling reaction.
Note     The antibody should be dissolved in 1X phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.2-7.4; If the antibody is dissolved in glycine buffer, it must be dialyzed against 1X PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, or use ReadiUse™ 10KD Spin Filter (Cat. # 60502 from AAT Bioquest) to remove free amines or ammonium salts (such as ammonium sulfate and ammonium acetate) that are widely used for antibody precipitation.
Note     Impure antibodies or antibodies stabilized with bovine serum albumin (BSA) or gelatin will not be labeled well.
Note     The antibody –Buccutite™ MTA reaction efficiency is significantly reduced if the antibody concentration is less than 1 mg/mL. For optimal labeling efficiency the final antibody concentration range of 1-10 mg/mL is recommended.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Run Antibody-Buccutite™ MTA reaction

Add the antibody working solution directly into the vial of Buccutite ™ MTA (Component B), and mix them well by repeatedly pipetting for a few times or vortex the vial for a few seconds.
Keep the antibody- Buccutite ™ MTA reaction mixture at room temperature for 30 - 60 minutes.
Note The antibody-Buccutite™ MTA reaction mixture can be rotated or shaken for longer time if desired.

Make antibody-PerCP conjugation

Make Buccutite™ FOL-Activated PerCP solution by adding 25 µL ddH₂O into the vial of Buccutite™ FOL-Activated PerCP (Component A), mix well by repeatedly pipetting for a few times or vortex the vial for a few seconds.
Mix whole vial of Buccutite™ FOL-Activated PerCP solution into the antibody-Buccutite™ MTA solution, mix well and rotating the mixture for 1 hour at room temperature.
The antibody-PerCP conjugate is now ready to use.
Note For immediate use, the antibody-PerCP conjugate need be diluted with the buffer of your choice.

Storage of Antibody-PerCP Conjugate

The antibody conjugate should be stored at > 0.5 mg/mL in the presence of a carrier protein (e.g., 0.1% bovine serum albumin). The Antibody-PerCP conjugate solution could be stored at 4 °C for two months without significant change when stored in the presence of 2 mM sodium azide and kept from light. For longer storage, the antibody-PE conjugates could be lyophilized and stored at ≤ –20 °C.
Table 1.Available fluorophores at AAT Bioquest Buccutite™ Rapid Antibody Labelling Kits

Cat#	Labels	Ex (nm)	Em (nm)
1310	PE	565	575
1322	PE-Cy5	565	674
1316	PE-Cy5.5	565	700
1317	PE-Cy7	565	780
1318	PE-Texas Red	565	600
1311	APC	651	662
1319	APC-iFluor™ 700	651	713
1320	APC-Cy5.5	651	700
1321	APC-Cy7	651	780
1325	PerCP	482	677

Spectrum

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Product family

Name	Excitation (nm)	Emission (nm)	Extinction coefficient (cm ^-1 M ^-1)	Quantum yield	Correction Factor (280 nm)
Buccutite™ Rapid PE Antibody Labeling Kit Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction	565	574	1960000	0.82	0.175
Buccutite™ Rapid APC Antibody Labeling Kit Microscale Optimized for Labeling 100 ug Antibody Per Reaction	651	660	730000	-	0.195
Buccutite™ Rapid PE Antibody Labeling Kit Microscale Optimized for Labeling 25 ug Antibody Per Reaction	565	574	1960000	0.82	0.175
Buccutite™ Rapid APC Antibody Labeling Kit Microscale Optimized for Labeling 25 ug Antibody Per Reaction	651	660	730000	-	0.195
Buccutite™ Rapid PE Antibody Labeling Kit Production Scale Optimized for Labeling 1 mg Antibody Per Reaction	565	574	1960000	0.82	0.175

References

View all 46 references: Citation Explorer

Chromophore attachment to phycobiliprotein beta-subunits: phycocyanobilin:cysteine-beta84 phycobiliprotein lyase activity of CpeS-like protein from Anabaena Sp. PCC7120
Authors: Zhao KH, Su P, Li J, Tu JM, Zhou M, Bubenzer C, Scheer H.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2006): 8573

Excitation energy transfer from phycobiliprotein to chlorophyll d in intact cells of Acaryochloris marina studied by time- and wavelength-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
Authors: Petrasek Z, Schmitt FJ, Theiss C, Huyer J, Chen M, Larkum A, Eichler HJ, Kemnitz K, Eckert HJ.
Journal: Photochem Photobiol Sci (2005): 1016

Single-molecule spectroscopy selectively probes donor and acceptor chromophores in the phycobiliprotein allophycocyanin
Authors: Loos D, Cotlet M, De Schryver F, Habuchi S, Hofkens J.
Journal: Biophys J (2004): 2598

Isolation and characterisation of phycobiliprotein rich mutant of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp
Authors: Prasanna R, Dhar DW, Dominic TK, Tiwari ON, Singh PK.
Journal: Acta Biol Hung (2003): 113

Evaluation of Tolypothrix germplasm for phycobiliprotein content
Authors: Prasanna R, Prasanna BM, Mohammadi SA, Singh PK.
Journal: Folia Microbiol (Praha) (2003): 59

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