What is the structure of CD19?
Posted November 23, 2022
Answer
CD19 is a type I one-pass transmembrane protein and a biomarker for B cells and follicular dendritic cells. It has a single transmembrane domain, an extracellular N-terminus, and a cytoplasmic C-terminus. The highly conserved, 242 amino acid cytoplasmic domain includes several tyrosine residues, a small helical non-Ig domain with possible disulfide links separating the two extracellular C2 Ig-like domains.
Additional resources
CD19 (Leu12, B-Lymphocyte Antigen B4)
Purified Anti-human CD19 Antibody *HIB19*
PacBlue Anti-human CD19 Antibody *HI19a*
Cryo-EM structure of the B cell co-receptor CD19 bound to the tetraspanin CD81