What are the necessary steps to form a solution?
Posted August 26, 2024
Answer
The necessary steps to form a solution are described below:
- Determine solution volume and concentration: Identify how concentrated the solution needs to be and the quantity of it required.
- Calculate the mass of the solute: Use concentration and volume equations to find out how much solute is needed. Use the following 2 equations:
- Concentration Equation: Concentration (M) = Moles of Solute/ Volume of Solution (L)
- Mass to Moles Equation: Moles of Solute = Mass of Solute (g) / Molar Mass (g/mol)
- Transfer solute to flask: Place the measured solute into a volumetric flask.
- Add initial water: Fill the flask about halfway with distilled water.
- Dissolve the solute: Stopper the flask and shake it gently until the solute is fully dissolved. Then continue adding distilled water to the flask until it is nearly at the marked line.
- Adjust to exact volume: Use a pipette to carefully add distilled water until the liquid level reaches the line on the flask.
- Final mixing: Stopper the flask again, shake it gently to ensure thorough mixing and invert it ten to twelve times.
Additional resources
Serial Dilution Calculator and Planner
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