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Cell Meter™ Phosphatidylserine Apoptosis Assay Kit *Green Fluorescence Optimized for Flow Cytometry*

Our Cell Meter™ assay kits are a set of tools for monitoring cell viability. There are a variety of parameters that can be used for monitoring cell viability. This particular kit is designed to monitor cell apoptosis through measuring the translocation of phosphatidylserine (PS). In apoptosis, PS is transferred to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. The appearance of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface is a universal indicator of the initial/intermediate stages of cell apoptosis and can be detected before morphological changes can be observed. Our proprietary Apopxin™ PS sensor used in this kit is small molecule-based PS sensor. It has green fluorescence upon binding to membrane PS. This particular assay kit is optimized to monitor cell apoptosis using a flow cytometer at FITC channel (green fluorescence).

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol summary

  1. Prepare cells with test compounds (200 µL/sample) 
  2. Add Apopxin™ Green assay solution
  3. Incubate at room temperature for 20 - 60 minutes
  4. Analyze cells using flow cytometer with FL1 channel (Ex/Em = 490/525 nm)

Important notes
Thaw 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) at room temperature before starting the experiment.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

  1. Treat cells with test compounds for a desired period of time (4-6 hours for Jurkat cells treated with camptothecin) to induce apoptosis. Note: Apopxin™ binding flow cytometric analysis on adherent cells is not routinely tested since specific membrane damage may occur during cell detachment or harvesting. However, methods for utilizing Annexin V for flow cytometry on adherent cell types have been previously reported by Casiola-Rosen et al. and van Engelend et al.

  2. Centrifuge the cells to get 1-5 × 105 cells/tube.

  3. Resuspend cells in 200 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B).

  4. Add 2 µL of Apopxin™ Green (Component A) into the cells.

  5. Optional: Add 2 µL of 100X Propidium Iodide (Component C) into the cells for necrosis cells.

  6. Incubate at room temperature for 20 to 60 minutes, protected from light.

  7. Optional: Add 200 to 300 µL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to increase volume before analyzing the cells with a flow cytometer.

  8. Monitor the fluorescence intensity using a flow cytometer with FL1 channel (Ex/Em = 490/525 nm). Measure the cell viability using FL2 channel when propidium iodide is added into the cells.

Citations

View all 3 citations: Citation Explorer
STE20-Type Kinases MST3 and MST4 Act Non-Redundantly to Promote the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Caputo, Mara and Xia, Ying and Anand, Sumit Kumar and Cansby, Emmelie and Andersson, Emma and Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich and K{\"o}nigsrainer, Alfred and Peter, Andreas and Mahlapuu, Margit
Journal: (2023)
Integrin $\beta$3 inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes
Authors: Su, Yifan and Tian, Hua and Wei, Lijiang and Fu, Guohui and Sun, Ting
Journal: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (2018): 658--665
Combined Treatments of Magnetic Intra-Lysosomal Hyperthermia with Doxorubicin Promotes Synergistic Anti-Tumoral Activity.
Authors: El, D Hajj Diab and Clerc, P and Serhan, N and Fourmy, D and Gigoux, V
Journal: Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) (2018)

References

View all 135 references: Citation Explorer
Evaluation of cell surface expression of phosphatidylserine in ovarian carcinoma effusions using the annexin-V/7-AAD assay: clinical relevance and comparison with other apoptosis parameters
Authors: Dong HP, Holth A, Kleinberg L, Ruud MG, Elstr and MB, Trope CG, Davidson B, Risberg B.
Journal: Am J Clin Pathol (2009): 756
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and Omi/HtrA2 induce annexin A2 cleavage followed by cell cycle inhibition and apoptosis
Authors: Wang CY, Lin YS, Su WC, Chen CL, Lin CF.
Journal: Mol Biol Cell (2009): 4153
Trivalent methylated arsenical-induced phosphatidylserine exposure and apoptosis in platelets may lead to increased thrombus formation
Authors: Bae ON, Lim KM, Noh JY, Chung SM, Kim SH, Chung JH.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2009): 144
Dynamic analysis of apoptosis using cyanine SYTO probes: from classical to microfluidic cytometry
Authors: Wlodkowic D, Skommer J, Faley S, Darzynkiewicz Z, Cooper JM.
Journal: Exp Cell Res (2009): 1706
Eurycomanone induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells via up-regulation of p53
Authors: Zakaria Y, Rahmat A, Pihie AH, Abdullah NR, Houghton PJ.
Journal: Cancer Cell Int (2009): 16
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Catalog Number22831
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Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Flow cytometer

Excitation488 nm laser
Emission530, 30 nm filter
Instrument specification(s)FITC channel

Components

The detection of binding activity of Apopxin™ Green and phosphatidylserine in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were treated without (Blue) or with 20 µM camptothecin (Red) in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 5 hours, and then dye loaded with Apopxin™ Green for 15 minutes. The fluorescence intensity of Apopxin™ Green was measured with a FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer using the FL1 channel.
The detection of binding activity of Apopxin™ Green and phosphatidylserine in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were treated without (Blue) or with 20 µM camptothecin (Red) in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 5 hours, and then dye loaded with Apopxin™ Green for 15 minutes. The fluorescence intensity of Apopxin™ Green was measured with a FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer using the FL1 channel.
The detection of binding activity of Apopxin™ Green and phosphatidylserine in Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were treated without (Blue) or with 20 µM camptothecin (Red) in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 5 hours, and then dye loaded with Apopxin™ Green for 15 minutes. The fluorescence intensity of Apopxin™ Green was measured with a FACSCalibur (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer using the FL1 channel.