What's the biological significance of osmosis?
Posted June 11, 2024
Answer
Osmosis is essential for the survival of a cell. It plays a critical role in several biological processes including but not limited to:
- Maintaining the turgidity of cells
- Regulating the transport of nutrients into the body and the elimination of metabolic waste products from the body
- Stabilizing the internal environment of all living organisms by maintaining the balance between intercellular fluid and water levels
- Facilitating diffusion of water molecules between the cells and cell organelles
- Helping plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil through the roots
- Helping plants transport water and nutrients from the roots to the upper parts through the xylem
- Facilitating germination of seeds
- Maintaining the water content in plants despite continuous loss of water due to transpiration
- Protecting plants against drought-related injury
- Opening the stomata in plants
- Controlling the dehiscence of fruits and sporangia
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