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AAT Bioquest

What are the differences between myeloblast and lymphoblast?

Posted March 5, 2024


Answer

Basis of differentiation 

Myeloblast 

Lymphoblast 

Definition 

immature blood cells produced in bone marrow serves as the precursor of myelocytes

immature blood cells produced in bone marrow that serves as the precursor of lymphocytes

Diameter 

20 µm

15 µm

Presence of granules

Contains granules in the cytoplasm 

Cytoplasmic granules are absent

Shape of the nucleus

Nucleus may be S, C or V-shaped

Nucleus is rounded

Nucleoli 

The nucleus has a prominent nucleoli 

The nucleus has less distinct nucleoli 

Chromatin condensation

Chromatin is less condensed

Chromatin is highly condensed

Differentiate into 

  • Basophils
  • Neutrophils
  • Eosinophils
  • T lymphocytes
  • B lymphocytes

Pathology 

Dysfunction can cause acute myeloblastic  leukemia  (AML)

Dysfunction can cause acute lymphoblastic  leukemia (ALL)

Additional resources

The non-erythroid myeloblast count rule in myelodysplastic syndromes: fruitful or futile?

Cluster of Differentiation (CD Antibodies)

PE/Texas Red® Anti-human CD4 Antibody *RPA-T4*