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ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent *5 mM aqueous solution*

MTS reagent is one of the most common water-soluble tetrazolium reagents that are widely used to quantify cell viability by absorption spectrophotometry. A variety of tetrazolium inner salts are used for determining cell viability in proliferation assays by monitoring their color changes. Metabolically active cells reduce colorless tetrazolium inner salts into the colored formazan products that might be either soluble or insoluble in cell culture media depending on the structures of tetrazolium reagents. The conversion of tetrazolium inner salts to formazans is thought to be carried out by NAD(P)H-dependent dehydrogenase enzymes.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Prepare the cells in a clear-bottom, 96-well plate.
  2. Treat cells as desired.

  3. Add 20 µL of the ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent working solution to each well.
  4. Incubate at 37°C for 1 - 4 hours.

  5. Monitor absorbance at OD = 490 nm.

CELL PREPARATION

For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit:

https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-samplepreparation.html

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent Working Solution
  1. To prepare the ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent working solution, add PMS solution (not provided) to the ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent to achieve a final PMS concentration between 200 µM and 1000 µM. The optimal final concentration of PMS may be adjusted based on experimental requirements.

    Note: Protect the working solution from light by covering it with foil or storing it in a dark place.

    Note: For best results, this solution should be used within a few hours of its preparation.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assay
  1. Plate 5000 to 10,000 cells/well in a tissue culture microplate with a clear bottom. The suggested total volume is 100 µL for a 96-well plate or 50 µL for a 384-well plate.

  2. Add test compounds to the cells and incubate for the desired duration (e.g., 24, 48, or 96 hours) at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO₂. For blank wells (medium without cells), add the same volume of test compounds. The recommended total volume is 200 µL per well for a 96-well plate or 100 µL per well for a 384-well plate.

    Note: Optimal cell density should be determined individually for each cell line. For proliferation assays, seed fewer cells; for cytotoxicity assays, start with a higher number of cells.

  3. Add 20 µL of ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent working solution to each well of a 96-well plate, or 10 µL per well for a 384-well plate.

  4. Incubate the plate at 37°C for 1 to 4 hours, protected from light.

    Note: Depending on the cell type and concentration, the optimal incubation time may range from 30 minutes to overnight. Adjust incubation conditions as needed for your specific experimental setup.

  5. Monitor the absorbance increase with an absorbance plate reader at OD = 490 nm.

Cell Counting Assay
  1. Seed cells in a clear-bottom tissue culture microplate. A total volume of 100 µL per well is recommended for a 96-well plate, or 50 µL per well for a 384-well plate.

    Note: Serially diluted suspensions of HeLa and Jurkat cells were prepared in a clear-bottom 96-well plate for the assay.

  2. Add 10 µL of ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent working solution to each well of a 96-well plate, or 5 µL per well for a 384-well plate.

  3. Incubate the plate at 37°C for 1 to 4 hours, protected from light.

    Note: Depending on the cell type and concentration, the optimal incubation time may range from 30 minutes to overnight. Adjust incubation conditions as needed for your specific experimental setup.

  4. Monitor the absorbance increase with an absorbance plate reader at OD = 490 nm.

References

View all 39 references: Citation Explorer
The edge effect: A global problem. The trouble with culturing cells in 96-well plates.
Authors: Mansoury, Morva and Hamed, Maya and Karmustaji, Rashid and Al Hannan, Fatima and Safrany, Stephen T
Journal: Biochemistry and biophysics reports (2021): 100987
Profiling the Neoplasm Microenvironment of Silica Nanomaterial-Derived Scaffolds of Single, 2-, and 3-Composite Systems.
Authors: Akpe, Victor and Murhekar, Shweta and Kim, Tak H and Brown, Christopher L and Cock, Ian E
Journal: Assay and drug development technologies (2021): 191-203
A Modified MTS Proliferation Assay for Suspended Cells to Avoid the Interference by Hydralazine and β-Mercaptoethanol.
Authors: Wang, Yutang and Nguyen, Dinh Tam and Yang, Guang and Anesi, Jack and Kelly, Jason and Chai, Zhonglin and Ahmady, Fahima and Charchar, Fadi and Golledge, Jonathan
Journal: Assay and drug development technologies (2021): 184-190
Synthesis, structural characterization, and prospects for new cobalt (II) complexes with thiocarbamoyl-pyrazoline ligands as promising antifungal agents.
Authors: Dias, Bianca Boni and da Silva Dantas, Fabiana Gomes and Galvão, Fernanda and Cupozak-Pinheiro, Wellinton Jhon and Wender, Heberton and Pizzuti, Lucas and Rosa, Persiely Pires and Tenório, Kátia Veronica and Gatto, Claudia Cristina and Negri, Melyssa and Casagrande, Gleison Antônio and de Oliveira, Kelly Mari Pires
Journal: Journal of inorganic biochemistry (2020): 111277
The Predictive Value of Estrogen Receptor 1 on Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis With Independent Validation and Its Potential Mechanism.
Authors: Ye, Shu-Biao and Cheng, Yi-Kan and Deng, Ru and Deng, Yanhong and Li, Peisi and Zhang, Lin and Lan, Ping
Journal: Frontiers in oncology (2020): 214
Page updated on April 22, 2025

Ordering information

Price
Unit size
5 mL
50 mL
Catalog Number
1571015711
Quantity
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Physical properties

Molecular weight

487.51

Solvent

Water

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22

Storage

Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure

CAS

138169-43-4

Platform

Absorbance microplate reader

Absorbance490 nm
Recommended plateClear bottom
Cell numbers were quantified using the ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent (Cat# 15710). HeLa cells, ranging from 781 to 50,000 cells per well in 100 µL, were seeded into a clear-bottom 96-well plate. After 4 hours of incubation with the MTS reagent, absorbance at 490 nm was measured using a ClarioStar absorbance microplate reader.
Cell numbers were quantified using the ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent (Cat# 15710). HeLa cells, ranging from 781 to 50,000 cells per well in 100 µL, were seeded into a clear-bottom 96-well plate. After 4 hours of incubation with the MTS reagent, absorbance at 490 nm was measured using a ClarioStar absorbance microplate reader.
Cell numbers were quantified using the ReadiUse™ MTS Reagent (Cat# 15710). HeLa cells, ranging from 781 to 50,000 cells per well in 100 µL, were seeded into a clear-bottom 96-well plate. After 4 hours of incubation with the MTS reagent, absorbance at 490 nm was measured using a ClarioStar absorbance microplate reader.
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