What precautions should I take during oxidase tests?
Posted May 9, 2024
Answer
These are some of the recommended precautions you should be mindful of during oxidase tests:
- Always use fresh bacterial culture and freshly-made oxidase reagent for your test.
- Make sure that your sample is obtained from well-isolated colonies. To ensure that your sample is sure, it is advisable to obtain cultures from selective media. If you’re working with a mixed culture, do not perform the direct plate technique.
- When necessary, store oxidase reagent at – 20°C in a dark place.
- Avoid testing bacteria grown on glucose-rich culture medium or media with dyes such as EMB or MAC medium.
- Use only as much oxidase reagent as necessary on the plate. Avoid over-flooding the plate with an oxidase reagent.
- Avoid using nichrome wire loops, as they often tend to produce false-positive results.
- Avoid testing strict anaerobes.
- Be precise when recording time to distinguish between rapid oxidase-positive bacteria, delayed oxidase-positive bacteria, and oxidase-negative bacteria.
- When using Kovacs reagent, make sure to record the result within 60 seconds. When using Gaby-Hadley Reagents, the result must be recorded within 3 minutes.
Additional resources
Methods for storing oxidase test reagents
Amplite® Fluorimetric Monoamine Oxidase Assay Kit *Red Fluorescence*