What are the steps in peptide bond formation?
Posted June 6, 2023
Answer
Amino acids are linked together in proteins by a special kind of bond called the peptide bond. A peptide bond is formed by a dehydration synthesis process, in which the carboxyl group of one amino acid condenses with the amino group of another amino acid releasing a water molecule. This occurs over multiple steps:
- The carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid moves towards the amino group of another amino acid.
- The carboxyl group of the first amino acid loses one hydrogen and one oxygen atom. The amino group (NH2) of the second amino acid loses one hydrogen atom.
- A water molecule (H2O) is released and the hydroxyl group is substituted by nitrogen, forming a peptide (C-N) bond between the two amino acids. The formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids results in a dipeptide molecule.
Additional resources
Two-Component Redox Organocatalyst for Peptide Bond Formation
Amplite® Colorimetric Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Assay Kit