What are the differences between protein A and protein G?
Posted January 22, 2024
Answer
Protein A:
- Is a surface protein originally found in the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus
- Has a molecular size of 42kDa
- Is expressed by Staphylococcus aureus
- Does not have binding sites for serum albumin
- Can be used to purify human antibodies such as IgA, IgM, and IgE because it has a higher ability to bind to human antibodies other than IgG antibody
- Cannot be used for purification of the human IgG3 subclass as it cannot bind to the human IgG3 subclass immunoglobulin.
Protein G:
- Is a surface immunoglobulin binding protein specifically expressed by group C and D streptococcal bacteria
- Has a molecular size of approximately 65kDa
- Is expressed by group C and D streptococcal bacteria
- Has binding sites for serum albumin
- Can be used to purify the human IgG3 subclass as it is binding to the human IgG3 subclass immunoglobulin
- Can bind to all subtypes of human IgG antibodies but not to other human antibodies such as IgA, IgE, and IgM
- Cannot be used to purify these human antibodies IgA, IgE and IgM
Additional resources
Protein A and Protein G Purification of Antibodies
Amplite® Fluorimetric Fluorescamine Protein Quantitation Kit *Blue Fluorescence*