What are the differences between organs and organelles?
Posted October 19, 2022
Answer
Basis of Differentiation | Organs | Organelles |
Definition | Organ refers to a collection of tissues that perfom similar functions in the body | Organelles are microscopic, specialized structures found inside cells, which carry out sepcific life processes |
Examples | Heart, brain, lungs, stomach, kidneys, and intestines | Nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and chloroplasts |
Composition | Organs are composed of tissues | Organelles are composed of a single cell |
Larger unit | They are part of the organ system in the body. | They are a part of cells |
Location | They are located in the organ system | They are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. |
Found in unicellular/multicellular organisms | Organs are only found in multicellular organisms | Organelles are found in unicellular and multicellular organisms |
Size | Organs are macroscopic and easily visible to the naked eye. | Organelles are microscopic and only visible when viewed under an electronic microscope |
Function | Organs perform specific vital life processes in the body | Organelles perform specific processes in the cell |
Level of operation | Organs operate at the organism level and perform a number of life processes | Organelles operate at the cell level and perform a number of cellular processes. |
Additional resources
Acute Pancreatitis: A Multifaceted Set of Organelle and Cellular Interactions
Cell Structures and Organelles
MitoROS™ 580 *Optimized for Detecting Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Mitochondria*