What are the differences between autolysis and apoptosis?
Posted April 13, 2023
Basis of differentiation |
Autolysis |
Apoptosis |
Definition |
Autolysis is the destruction of an organism’s cells by enzymes created by the cells themselves (especially those released by lysosomes) |
A programmed form of cell death in which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which causes its death |
Occurrence |
Autolysis does not occur in healthy tissues |
Apoptosis occurs in healthy tissue frequently |
Intentionality |
Autolysis is unintentional |
Apoptosis is intentional |
Effect |
Results in harmful effects on surrounding tissues or cells |
Does not produce harmful substances that interfere with (when undergoing the process properly) |
Regulation |
Is not a regulated process |
Is a controlled process |
Mechanism |
Occurs because of lysosomal enzymes |
Cells undergo changes like cellular blebbing, nuclear fragmentation, cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, chromosomal DNA fragmentation, and mRNA decay |
Type of organism exists in |
Occurs in both multicellular and unicellular organisms |
Occurs in multicellular organisms |