What are the characteristics of a catalyst?
Posted July 25, 2024
Answer
Notable characteristics of catalyst:
- A catalyst does not initiate a chemical reaction. It makes reaction processes easier and more efficient, which increases the reaction rate.
- The catalyst itself is not consumed in the process. Its mass and chemical composition remain unaltered through the reaction.
- It can regenerate after facilitating the production of the final product of the reaction.
- A catalyst may be in the same or different phase as that of the reactants.
- It has high specificity and can selectively choose the most efficient way for a reaction to proceed.
- Because a catalyst remains unaltered and can regenerate at the end of the reaction, it is needed in very small quantities to catalyze a reaction.
- A catalyst attains peak effectiveness at its optimum temperature, slowing down with an increase or decrease in temperature away from its optimum.
- pH of a solution affects the catalyst’s performance, with peak efficiency pH ranges between 5 and 7.
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