Fluorescent dyes are biological molecules that are made up of at least one fluorophore, which is a molecule that emits light on excitation by light energy.
- Offer higher specificity and sensitivity
- Can be used to label live as well as fixed cells
- Can be used to localize and track specific cellular components
- Photostable and long-lasting
- Can be multiplexed for labeling multiple targets simultaneously
- Can be used for quantitative analysis
- Compatible with multiple imaging techniques