ReadiUse™ Preactivated PerCP
PerCP (Peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex) is isolated from Dinophyceae sp. It has an extremely high extinction coefficient, a high quantum efficiency and a large Stokes shift. It is well excited with the Argon laser at 488 nm with its maximum emission peak at 677 nm. PerCP protein is commonly used for fluorescent immunolabeling, particularly in applications involving fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS). Its tandem conjugates (such as PerCP-Cy5.5) can be excited with a standard 488 nm laser and emits in the far red at a longer wavelength for multicolor flow cytometric analysis of cells. These multiple emission wavelengths make PerCP- Cyanine conjugates potentially useful fluorochromes for multicolor analysis with FITC, PE and other fluorochromes. PerCP tandem structure may make it more photostable than PerCP alone, which generally photobleaches rapidly with more powerful water-cooled gas lasers. AAT Bioquest offers this preactivated PerCP to facilitate the PerCP conjugations to antibodies and other proteins such as streptavidin and other secondary reagents. Our preactivated PerCP is ready to conjugate, giving much higher yield than the conventionally tedious SMCC-based conjugation chemistry. In addition, our preactivated PerCP is conjugated to a protein via its amino group that is abundant in proteins while SMCC chemistry targets the thiol group that has to be regenerated by the reduction of antibodies.
Example protocol
AT A GLANCE
Important PerCP was premodified with our Buccutite™ FOL. Your antibody (or other proteins) is modified with our Buccutite™ MTA to give MTA-modified protein. The MTA-modified protein readily reacts with FOL-modified PerCP (provided) to give the desired PerCP-antibody conjugate.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Preparation of pre-activated Antibody with Buccutite™ MTA
- Reconstitute Buccutite™ MTA in DMSO at ~10 mg/mL.
Note Store unused MTA at -20 °C; it can be used for up to two freeze and thaw cycles. - Prepare target antibody (Ab) in pH = 8.5 - 9.0 buffer at a concentration above 1 mg/ml.
- Add the MTA to Ab solution at the ratio of 8 - 10 µg MTA/100 µg Ab.
- Mix well and react at room temperature for 60 minutes, rotating during the reaction.
- Purify the reaction mixture with a desalting column to remove any unreacted MTA. Exchange the buffer to PBS or another buffer of your choice.
- Collect the MTA-activated Ab. Estimate the concentration by 70% yield of the original starting amount.
Conjugate with Pre-activated PerCP
- Reconstitute pre-activated PerCP in 100 µL ddH2O to 10 mg/mL.
Note Reconstituted pre-activated PerCP is not stable and can not be stored for more than one month. - Add pre-activated PerCP directly to MTA-activated target Ab solution at the ratio of 75 µg PerCP/100 µg MTA-activated Ab.
- Rotate the mixture for 1 - 2 hours at room temperature.
- The Ab/PerCP conjugates are now ready to use.
Note The antibody conjugate should be stored at >0.5 mg/mL in the presence of a carrier protein (e.g., 0.1% bovine serum albumin) and 0.02-0.05% sodium azide.
Note The Ab/PerCP can be stored at 4 °C for two months. - Optional: Ab/PerCP can be further purified through size exclusion chromatography to get better performance.
Spectrum
Open in Advanced Spectrum Viewer
Product family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1) | Quantum yield | Correction Factor (280 nm) |
ReadiUse™ Preactivated PE | 565 | 574 | 1960000 | 0.82 | 0.175 |
ReadiUse™ Preactivated APC | 651 | 660 | 730000 | - | 0.195 |
References
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Authors: Žėkas, Vytautas and Matuzevičienė, Reda and Karčiauskaitė, Dovilė and Mažeikienė, Asta and Burokienė, Neringa and Radzevičius, Mantas and Janilionienė, Aušra and Linkevičiūtė, Aušra and Kučinskienė, Zita Aušrelė
Journal: Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University (2019): 683-692
Authors: Žėkas, Vytautas and Matuzevičienė, Reda and Karčiauskaitė, Dovilė and Mažeikienė, Asta and Burokienė, Neringa and Radzevičius, Mantas and Janilionienė, Aušra and Linkevičiūtė, Aušra and Kučinskienė, Zita Aušrelė
Journal: Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University (2019): 683-692
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Authors: Wang, Hui and Liu, Lu and Liu, Fang and Chen, Li-Juan and Qu, Xiao-Yan and Li, Jian-Yong and Wu, Yu-Jie
Journal: Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi (2017): 1069-1073
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