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AAT Bioquest

ReadiUse™ Preactivated PE-iFluor® 594 Tandem

PE-Texas Red is a popular color used in flow cytometry. Its primary absorption peak is at 565 nm with emission peak at 600 nm. AAT Bioquest offers this preactivated PE-iFluor 594™ as a superior replacement to the popular PE-Texas Red tandem. Compred to PE-Texas Red tandem, PE-iFluor 594 is brighter with better FRET efficiency. It is used to facilitate the PE-Texas Red tandem conjugations to antibodies and other proteins such as streptavidin and other secondary reagents. Our preactivated PE-iFluor 594 tandem is ready to conjugate, giving much higher yield than the conventionally tedious SMCC-based PE-Texas Red tandem conjugation chemistry with better flow cytometry peformance. In addition, our preactivated PE-iFluor 594 tandem is conjugated to a protein via its amino group that is abundant in proteins while SMCC chemistry targets the thiol group that has to be regenerated by the reduction of antibodies.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Important      PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem was premodified with our Buccutite™ FOL. Your antibody (or other proteins) is modified with our Buccutite™ MTA to give MTA-modified protein. The MTA-modified protein readily reacts with FOL-modified PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem (provided) to give the desired PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem-antibody conjugate.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Preparation of pre-activated Antibody with Buccutite™ MTA
  1. Reconstitute Buccutite™ MTA in DMSO at ~10 mg/mL.
    Note     Store unused MTA at -20 °C; it can be used for up to two freeze and thaw cycles.
  2. Prepare target antibody (Ab) in pH = 8.5 - 9.0 buffer at a concentration above 1 mg/ml.
  3. Add the MTA to Ab solution at the ratio of 8 - 10 µg MTA/100 µg Ab.
  4. Mix well and react at room temperature for 60 minutes, rotating during the reaction.
  5. Purify the reaction mixture with a desalting column to remove any unreacted MTA. Exchange the buffer to PBS or another buffer of your choice.
  6. Collect the MTA-activated Ab. Estimate the concentration by 70% yield of the original starting amount. 

Conjugate with Pre-activated PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem
  1. Reconstitute pre-activated PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem in 100 µL ddH2O to 10 mg/mL.
    Note     Reconstituted pre-activated PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem is not stable and can not be stored for more than one month.
  2. Add pre-activated PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem directly to MTA-activated target Ab solution at the ratio of 300 µg PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem/100 µg MTA-activated Ab.
  3. Rotate the mixture for 1 - 2 hours at room temperature.
  4. The Ab/PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem conjugates are now ready to use.
    Note     The antibody conjugate should be stored at >0.5 mg/mL in the presence of a carrier protein (e.g., 0.1% bovine serum albumin) and 0.02-0.05% sodium azide.
    Note     The Ab/PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem can be stored at 4 °C for two months.
  5. Optional: Ab/PE-iFluor™ 594 Tandem can be further purified through size exclusion chromatography to get better performance. 

Spectrum

Product family

References

View all 46 references: Citation Explorer
Chromophore attachment to phycobiliprotein beta-subunits: phycocyanobilin:cysteine-beta84 phycobiliprotein lyase activity of CpeS-like protein from Anabaena Sp. PCC7120
Authors: Zhao KH, Su P, Li J, Tu JM, Zhou M, Bubenzer C, Scheer H.
Journal: J Biol Chem (2006): 8573
Excitation energy transfer from phycobiliprotein to chlorophyll d in intact cells of Acaryochloris marina studied by time- and wavelength-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
Authors: Petrasek Z, Schmitt FJ, Theiss C, Huyer J, Chen M, Larkum A, Eichler HJ, Kemnitz K, Eckert HJ.
Journal: Photochem Photobiol Sci (2005): 1016
Single-molecule spectroscopy selectively probes donor and acceptor chromophores in the phycobiliprotein allophycocyanin
Authors: Loos D, Cotlet M, De Schryver F, Habuchi S, Hofkens J.
Journal: Biophys J (2004): 2598
Isolation and characterisation of phycobiliprotein rich mutant of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp
Authors: Prasanna R, Dhar DW, Dominic TK, Tiwari ON, Singh PK.
Journal: Acta Biol Hung (2003): 113
Evaluation of Tolypothrix germplasm for phycobiliprotein content
Authors: Prasanna R, Prasanna BM, Mohammadi SA, Singh PK.
Journal: Folia Microbiol (Praha) (2003): 59
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Catalog Number2584
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Physical properties

Molecular weight

~240000

Solvent

Water

Spectral properties

Absorbance (nm)

566

Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)

1960000

Excitation (nm)

565

Emission (nm)

606

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22

Storage

Refrigerated (2-8 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12171501

Components

Top) Spectral pattern was generated using a 4-laser spectral cytometer. Spatially offset lasers (355 nm, 405 nm, 488 nm, and 640 nm) were used to create four distinct emission profiles, then, when combined, yielded the overall spectral signature. Bottom) Flow cytometry analysis of PBMC stained with PE/iFlour® 594 anti-human CD4 *SK3* conjugate. The fluorescence signal was monitored using an Aurora spectral flow cytometer in the PE/iFluor® 594 specific B6-A channel.
Top) Spectral pattern was generated using a 4-laser spectral cytometer. Spatially offset lasers (355 nm, 405 nm, 488 nm, and 640 nm) were used to create four distinct emission profiles, then, when combined, yielded the overall spectral signature. Bottom) Flow cytometry analysis of PBMC stained with PE/iFlour® 594 anti-human CD4 *SK3* conjugate. The fluorescence signal was monitored using an Aurora spectral flow cytometer in the PE/iFluor® 594 specific B6-A channel.
Top) Spectral pattern was generated using a 4-laser spectral cytometer. Spatially offset lasers (355 nm, 405 nm, 488 nm, and 640 nm) were used to create four distinct emission profiles, then, when combined, yielded the overall spectral signature. Bottom) Flow cytometry analysis of PBMC stained with PE/iFlour® 594 anti-human CD4 *SK3* conjugate. The fluorescence signal was monitored using an Aurora spectral flow cytometer in the PE/iFluor® 594 specific B6-A channel.
Our preactivated PE-iFluor 594 tandem was premodified with our Buccutite™ FOL (provided). Your antibody (or other proteins) is modified with our Buccutite™ MTA (provided as free sample) to give MTA-modified protein (such as antibody). The MTA-modified protein readily reacts with FOL-modified PE-iFluor® 594 Tandem (provided) to give the desired PE-iFluor® 594 Tandem-antibody conjugate in much higher yield than the SMCC chemistry. In addition our preactivated PE-iFluor® 594 Tandem reacts with MTA-modified biopolymers at much lower concentrations than the SMCC chemistry.