Protonex™ Red 600
Protonex™ Red dye demonstrated pH-dependent fluorescence. Unlike most of the existing fluorescent dyes that are more fluorescent at higher pH, acidic conditions enhance the fluorescence of Protonex™ Red dye. The fluorescence of Protonex™ Red dye dramatically increases as pH decreases from neutral to the acidic. The weak fluorescence outside the cell may potentially eliminates the wash steps. Protonex™ Red dye provides a powerful tool to monitor acidic cell compartments such as endosomes and lysosomes. Protonex™ Red dye is weakly fluorescent outside the cells, but its fluorescence is significantly enhanced in acidic compartments (such as phagosomes, lysosomes and endosomes). This Protonex™ Red enables the specific detection of cellular acidic compartments with reduced signal variability and improved accuracy for imaging or flow applications. It can be also used for multiplexing cellular functional analysis with green dyes such as GFP, Fluo-8, calcein, or FITC-labeled antibodies. Protonex™ Red has the spectral properties similar to those of Texas Red, making the common filter set of Texas Red readily available to the assays of Protonex™ Red.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Protonex™ Red 600 to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 143.074 µL | 715.369 µL | 1.431 mL | 7.154 mL | 14.307 mL |
5 mM | 28.615 µL | 143.074 µL | 286.148 µL | 1.431 mL | 2.861 mL |
10 mM | 14.307 µL | 71.537 µL | 143.074 µL | 715.369 µL | 1.431 mL |
Molarity calculator
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Citations
View all 6 citations: Citation Explorer
NOD2-mediated monocyte/macrophage stimulation to enhance antibody therapies
Authors: Bull, Mikayla F
Journal: (2024)
Authors: Bull, Mikayla F
Journal: (2024)
Brain injury accelerates the onset of a reversible age-related microglial phenotype associated with inflammatory neurodegeneration
Authors: Ritzel, Rodney M and Li, Yun and Jiao, Yun and Lei, Zhuofan and Doran, Sarah J and He, Junyun and Shahror, Rami A and Henry, Rebecca J and Khan, Romeesa and Tan, Chunfeng and others,
Journal: Science Advances (2023): eadd1101
Authors: Ritzel, Rodney M and Li, Yun and Jiao, Yun and Lei, Zhuofan and Doran, Sarah J and He, Junyun and Shahror, Rami A and Henry, Rebecca J and Khan, Romeesa and Tan, Chunfeng and others,
Journal: Science Advances (2023): eadd1101
Ordered micropattern arrays fabricated by lung-derived dECM hydrogels for chemotherapeutic drug screening
Authors: Zhu, Xinglong and Li, Yi and Yang, Ying and He, Yuting and Gao, Mengyu and Peng, Wanliu and Wu, Qiong and Zhang, Guangyue and Zhou, Yanyan and Chen, Fei and others,
Journal: Materials Today Bio (2022): 100274
Authors: Zhu, Xinglong and Li, Yi and Yang, Ying and He, Yuting and Gao, Mengyu and Peng, Wanliu and Wu, Qiong and Zhang, Guangyue and Zhou, Yanyan and Chen, Fei and others,
Journal: Materials Today Bio (2022): 100274
Three-Dimensional Microtumor Formation of Infantile Hemangioma-Derived Endothelial Cells for Mechanistic Exploration and Drug Screening
Authors: Li, Yanan and Zhu, Xinglong and Kong, Meng and Chen, Siyuan and Bao, Ji and Ji, Yi
Journal: Pharmaceuticals (2022): 1393
Authors: Li, Yanan and Zhu, Xinglong and Kong, Meng and Chen, Siyuan and Bao, Ji and Ji, Yi
Journal: Pharmaceuticals (2022): 1393
Proton extrusion during oxidative burst in microglia exacerbates pathological acidosis following traumatic brain injury
Authors: Ritzel, Rodney M and He, Junyun and Li, Yun and Cao, Tuoxin and Khan, Niaz and Shim, Bosung and Sabirzhanov, Boris and Aubrecht, Taryn and Stoica, Bogdan A and Faden, Alan I and others,
Journal: Glia (2021): 746--764
Authors: Ritzel, Rodney M and He, Junyun and Li, Yun and Cao, Tuoxin and Khan, Niaz and Shim, Bosung and Sabirzhanov, Boris and Aubrecht, Taryn and Stoica, Bogdan A and Faden, Alan I and others,
Journal: Glia (2021): 746--764
References
View all 56 references: Citation Explorer
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Authors: Sarantis H, Grinstein S.
Journal: Methods Cell Biol (2012): 429
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Authors: Schreiner L, Huber-Lang M, Weiss ME, Hohmann H, Schmolz M, Schneider EM.
Journal: J Cell Commun Signal (2011): 135
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Authors: Flannagan RS, Grinstein S.
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Authors: Flannagan RS, Grinstein S.
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2010): 121
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