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Indo-1, pentasodium salt

Calcium measurements are critical for numerous biological investigations. Fluorescent probes that show spectral responses upon binding to Ca2+ have enabled researchers to investigate changes in intracellular free Ca2+ concentrations by using fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, fluorescence spectroscopy, and fluorescence microplate readers. This cell-impermeant Indo-1 pentasodium salt is a UV light excitable, emission ratioable Ca2+ indicator. Upon binding to Ca2+, the emission maximum of Indo-1 shifts from 480 nm to 400 nm. Indo-1 is preferred for flow cytometry, in which it is more practical to use a single laser for excitation, such as the 351-364 nm spectral lines of the argon-ion laser.

Calculators

Common stock solution preparation

Table 1. Volume of Water needed to reconstitute specific mass of Indo-1, pentasodium salt to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.

0.1 mg0.5 mg1 mg5 mg10 mg
1 mM131.662 µL658.311 µL1.317 mL6.583 mL13.166 mL
5 mM26.332 µL131.662 µL263.324 µL1.317 mL2.633 mL
10 mM13.166 µL65.831 µL131.662 µL658.311 µL1.317 mL

Molarity calculator

Enter any two values (mass, volume, concentration) to calculate the third.

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Spectrum

Product family

NameExcitation (nm)Emission (nm)Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)
Indo-1, pentapotassium salt *CAS 132319-56-3*33040433000

Citations

View all 4 citations: Citation Explorer
Nifedipine stimulates proliferation and migration of different breast cancer cells by distinct pathways
Authors: Zhao, Tao and Guo, Dongqing and Gu, Yuchun and Ling, Yang
Journal: Molecular Medicine Reports (2017): 2259--2263
Inhibition of pyruvate kinase M2 by reactive oxygen species contributes to the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Guo, Dongqing and Gu, Junzhong and Jiang, Hui and Ahmed, Asif and Zhang, Zhiren and Gu, Yuchun
Journal: Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology (2016): 179--187
Nifedipine promotes the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells
Authors: Guo, Dong-Qing and Zhang, Hao and Tan, Sheng-Jiang and Gu, Yu-Chun
Journal: PloS one (2014): e113649

References

View all 84 references: Citation Explorer
Measurement of [Ca2+] in cell suspensions using indo-1
Authors: Nelemans A., undefined
Journal: Methods Mol Biol (2006): 47
A flow cytometric comparison of Indo-1 to fluo-3 and Fura Red excited with low power lasers for detecting Ca(2+) flux
Authors: Bailey S, Macardle PJ.
Journal: J Immunol Methods (2006): 220
Ratiometric intracellular calcium imaging in the isolated beating rat heart using indo-1 fluorescence
Authors: Eerbeek O, Mik EG, Zuurbier CJ, van 't Loo M, Donkersloot C, Ince C.
Journal: J Appl Physiol (2004): 2042
Negative inotropic effects of angiotensin II, endothelin-1 and phenylephrine in indo-1 loaded adult mouse ventricular myocytes
Authors: Sakurai K, Norota I, Tanaka H, Kubota I, Tomoike H, Endo M.
Journal: Life Sci (2002): 1173
Usefulness of the analytic method of intracellular calcium and the problems--aequorin and indo-1 signal
Authors: Endoh M., undefined
Journal: Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi (2000): 361
Page updated on November 20, 2024

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Physical properties

Dissociation constant (Kd, nM)230

Molecular weight

759.52

Solvent

Water

Spectral properties

Extinction coefficient (cm -1 M -1)

33000

Excitation (nm)

330

Emission (nm)

404

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22

Storage

Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12352200
The fluorescence emission spectra of Indo-1 measured in solutions containing 0 to 39 µM of free calcium ions.
The fluorescence emission spectra of Indo-1 measured in solutions containing 0 to 39 µM of free calcium ions.
The fluorescence emission spectra of Indo-1 measured in solutions containing 0 to 39 µM of free calcium ions.
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