Lactose, a natural disaccharide formed by the condensation of galactose and glucose molecules, is a major sugar in the milk of most species, typically ranging from 2-8%. Following ingestion, the enzyme lactase hydrolyzes lactose into its constituent monosaccharides for absorption. In specific individuals, particularly infants, the absence of the necessary galactose-digesting enzyme leads to Galactosemia, a disorder characterized by symptoms such as enlarged liver, renal failure, cataracts, and brain damage. The Amplite® Lactose Quantitation Kit employs an enzymatic assay to determine lactose concentration, converting lactose into galactose and glucose. Subsequent oxidation of galactose yields a colorimetric (570 nm) and fluorometric (Ex/Em = 540/590 nm) product, directly proportional to the initial lactose level. This versatile kit enables lactose measurement in diverse biological samples, including serum, plasma, other body fluids, food, and growth media. For researchers and clinicians, the kit proves invaluable, facilitating the assessment of lactose metabolism and lactose-related health implications across different biological contexts.
Lactose Concentration in Low-Lactose and Lactose-Free Milk, Milk Products, and Products Containing Dairy Ingredients by High Sensitivity Enzymatic Method (K-LOLAC), Collaborative Study: Final Action 2020.08.
Authors:
Ivory, Ruth and Mangan, David and McCleary, Barry V
Journal:
Journal of AOAC International (2022): 1617-1624
Determination of Lactose Concentration in Low-Lactose and Lactose-Free Milk, Milk Products, and Products Containing Dairy Ingredients, Enzymatic Method: Single-Laboratory Validation First Action Method 2020.08.
Authors:
Ivory, Ruth and Delaney, Elaine and Mangan, David and McCleary, Barry V
Journal:
Journal of AOAC International (2021): 1308-1322
Adapting blood glucose meter biosensors for the measurement of lactose in dairy ingredients.
Authors:
Wagner, C and Amamcharla, J K and Rao, A and Metzger, L E
Journal:
Journal of dairy science (2020): 7585-7597
Enzymatic assay for urine lactose in the assessment of recent intravenous abuse of buprenorphine.
Authors:
Keltanen, Terhi N and Heikman, Pertti K and Muhonen, Leea H and Gunnar, Teemu O and Ojanperä, Ilkka A
Journal:
Drug testing and analysis (2019): 1412-1418
Cloning, Expression and Characterization of a Novel Cold-adapted β-galactosidase from the Deep-sea Bacterium Alteromonas sp. ML52.
Authors:
Sun, Jingjing and Yao, Congyu and Wang, Wei and Zhuang, Zhiwei and Liu, Junzhong and Dai, Fangqun and Hao, Jianhua