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Amplite® Fluorimetric Sodium Ion Quantification Kit

Quantifying sodium ions is important in various scientific fields and industries, including biochemistry, medicine, environmental analysis, and food science etc. There are several methods commonly used to quantify sodium ions, including flame photometry, ion-selective electrodes (ISE), atomic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectrophotometry. Flame photometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy require the inflammation of the samples. They are tedious to use and require expensive and sophisticated instrumentation. Ion-selective electrodes require large volumes of samples and often have low selectivity. Among all the methods, fluorescence spectrophotometry is the most convenient method for quantifying sodium ions. Fluorescence spectrophotometry involves complexing sodium ions with specific reagents and measuring the resulting fluorescence changes. Amplite® Fluorimetric Sodium Ion Quantification Kit uses our robust sodium ion indicator dye, SoNa™ 520, which exhibit great fluorescence intensity enhancement upon binding to sodium ions. SoNa™ 520 is perhaps the most robust sodium ion indicator with high selectivity. It enables the kit to be useful for the rapid determination of sodium concentrations in a variety of samples compared to the other commercial sodium ion assays. This microplate-based assay kit requires extremely small amount of sample, it is particularly suitable for the determination of sodium ion concentration in microvolume format.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Add 50 µL NaCl Standards or test samples

  2. Add 50 µL SoNa™ 520 working solution.

  3. Incubate at RT for 5-10 minutes

  4. Monitor the fluorescence at Ex/Em=490/525 nm

Important

The following protocol is an example for quantifying sodium content using SoNa™ 520. Allow all the components to warm to room temperature before opening. The DMSO stock solution should be handled with particular caution as DMSO is known to facilitate the entry of organic molecules into tissues.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

Prepare SoNa™ 520 stock solution
  1. Add 100 μL of DMSO (Component D) into SoNa™ 520 vial (Component A).

    Note: Make a single unused SoNa™ 520 stock solution aliquot and store at ≤ -20 º C. Protect from light and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner:
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/21325

NaCl Standard
Add 300 µL of distilled water to the NaCl Standard vial (Component C) to make a 250 mM standard stock solution. Next, dilute this 250 mM stock solution using Assay Buffer (Component B) to make a 40 mM (SS1). Then perform 1:2 serial dilutions to get serially diluted NaCl standard (SS2 – SS7).

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Prepare SoNa™ 520 working solution
  1. Add 100 μL of SoNa™ 520 (Component A) into 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B). Protect the working solution from light by covering it with foil or placing it in the dark.

    Note: For best results, this solution should be used within a few hours of its preparation.

    Note: 5 mL of working solution is enough for 100 tests.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Important

The following protocol only provides a guideline and should be modified according to your specific needs.

Table 1. Layout of NaCl standards and test samples in a solid black 96-well microplate.

SS=NaCl Standards (SS1 - SS7, 40 to 0.625 mM, 2X dilutions); BL=Blank Control; TS=Test Samples

BL
BL
TS
TS
SS1
SS1

...

...

SS2
SS2

...

...

SS3
SS3

...

...

SS4
SS4

...

...

SS5
SS5

...

...

SS6
SS6

...

...

SS7
SS7

...

...

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

Well

Volume

Reagent

SS1-SS7
50 µL

Serial dilutions (40 to 0.625 mM)

BL
50 µL
Assay Buffer

TS

50 µL

Sample

Protocol
  1. Prepare NaCl standards (SS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.

  2. Add 50 µL of SoNa™ 520 working solution to each well of NaCl standards, blank control, and test samples to make the assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well.

  3. Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes, protected from light.

  4. Monitor the fluorescence increase with a fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm (cut off at 515 nm).

Spectrum

References

View all 50 references: Citation Explorer
Importance of palm's heart for pregnant women.
Authors: Kushi, Efrem Negash and Belachew, Tefera and Tamiru, Dessalegn
Journal: Journal of nutritional science (2023): e5
Design of a Nutritional Survey to Detect High Dietary Salt Intakes and Its Usefulness in Primary Care Compared to 24-Hour Urine Sodium Determination.
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez, Amelia and Palomo Cobos, Luis and Rodríguez-Martín, Amelia and Fernández Del Valle, Patricia and Novalbos-Ruíz, José P
Journal: Nutrients (2023)
Resolving Pseudohyponatremia: Validation of Plasma Sodium on Radiometer ABL800 Blood Gas Analyzers for Immediate Reflex Testing.
Authors: Vera, Michael A and Sutphin, Angela and Hansen, Lisa and El-Khoury, Joe M
Journal: Laboratory medicine (2022): e105-e108
Asparaginase-induced pseudohyponatremia, a case-driven working strategy in pediatric patients.
Authors: Evenepoel, A and Herroelen, P and Lanckmans, K and van der Werff Ten Bosch, J and Martin, M and Weets, I and van Dalem, A
Journal: Acta clinica Belgica (2022): 832-836
Hyponatremia-Long-Term Prognostic Factor for Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism.
Authors: Ouatu, Anca and Mihai, Madalina Stefana and Tanase, Daniela Maria and Dascalu, Cristina Gena and Dima, Nicoleta and Serban, Lacramioara Ionela and Rezus, Ciprian and Floria, Mariana
Journal: Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) (2021)
Page updated on November 25, 2024

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Catalog Number21325
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Spectral properties

Excitation (nm)

491

Emission (nm)

511

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation490 nm
Emission525 nm
Cutoff515 nm
Recommended plateSolid black

Components

Sodium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Sodium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.
Sodium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Sodium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.
Sodium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Sodium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.
Comparison of sodium and potassium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Sodium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.