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Amplite® Fluorimetric Neutrophil Elastase Activity Assay Kit

The Amplite® Fluorimetric Neutrophil Elastase Activity Assay Kit provides a robust and accurate method for quantifying neutrophil elastase (NE) activity. This assay is based on the proteolytic cleavage of a synthetic substrate by NE, which can be quantified at Ex/Em= 360/470 nm. It offers a direct measure of enzymatic activity proportional to the NE present in the samples. The kit’s straightforward protocol is optimized for the sensitive detection of NE in blood and plasma samples and is suitable for screening and characterizing chemotactic agents triggering neutrophil stimulation. Neutrophil elastase, also known as leukocyte elastase, ELANE, ELA2, elastase 2, neutrophil, elaszym, serine elastase, subtype human leukocyte elastase (HLE) is a cytotoxic Serine Protease with a broad substrate specificity. Azurophil granules of neutrophil store NE and release them in response to multiple stimuli like pathogens, immune complexes, or chemotactic agents such as PMA causing degradation of a range of extracellular matrix proteins, including fibronectin, laminin, proteoglycans, collagens, and elastin. NE hydrolysis accounts for approximately 80% of the total protease hydrolysis activity in the human body. Disease implications of NE include cystic fibrosis, COPD, lung emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, and adult respiratory distress syndrome. NE has also been associated with lung injury seen in COVID-19.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Important Note

Thaw all the kit components at room temperature before starting the experiment.

Subsection title
  1. Prepare the test samples, and the serially diluted NE standards (50 μL).

  2. Add the NE working solution (50 μL).

  3. Incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37 °C.

  4. Monitor the fluorescence intensity at Ex/Em=360/470 nm, cutoff=430 nm.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

NE Standard Stock Soluton
  1. Add 10 μL of NE Dilution Buffer (Component C) to prepare a 100 μg/mL stock solution. Mix thoroughly by pipetting up and down.

    Note: Store the stock solution at -80 ⁰C, avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner:
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/11327

NE Standard
Add 3 μL of the 100 μg/mL NE standard solution to 297 μL of NE Dilution Buffer (Component C) to prepare a 1000 ng/mL NE solution (NE7). Then, take 100 μL of NE7 and perform 1:3 serial dilutions in NE Dilution Buffer (Component C) to create NE standards ranging from NE6 to NE1.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

NE Working Solution
  1. To prepare the NE working solution, add 25 µL of NE Substrate (100X) (Component A) to 5 mL of NE Assay Buffer (Component D) and mix thoroughly. 

    Note: Prepare the NE working solution fresh before each experiment and protect it from light. A 5 mL solution is sufficient for 100 tests. Prepare the NE working solution in the required amount, adjusted proportionally to the number of tests needed.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1. Layout of NE standards and test samples in a 96-well solid black microplate. (STD = NE Standards (STD1-STD7, 4.1 to 1000 ng/mL), BL = Blank Control, TS = Test Samples)

BL
BL
TS
TS
STD 1
STD 1
...
...
STD 2
STD 2
...
...
STD 3
STD 3
STD 4
STD 4
STD 5
STD 5
STD 6
STD 6
STD 7
STD 7

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

Well
Volume
Reagent
STD 1- STD 7
50 µL
Serial Dilutions (4.1 to 1000 ng/mL)
BL
50 µL
NE Dilution Buffer (Component C)
TS
50 µL
Test Sample
  1. Prepare the NE standards (STD1-STD7), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) as outlined in Tables 1 and 2. When using a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.

  2. Add 50 µL of NE Working Solution to each well for NE standards, blank controls, and test samples. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of NE Working Solution to each well.

  3. Incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37 °C, protected from light.

  4. Monitor the fluorescence intensity with a fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em= 360/470 nm (Cutoff = 430 nm).

References

View all 50 references: Citation Explorer
Neutrophil Elastase Remodels Mammary Tumors to Facilitate Lung Metastasis.
Authors: Lulla, Amriti R and Akli, Said and Karakas, Cansu and Caruso, Joseph A and Warma, Lucas D and Fowlkes, Natalie W and Rao, Xiayu and Wang, Jing and Hunt, Kelly K and Watowich, Stephanie S and Keyomarsi, Khandan
Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics (2024): 492-506
Human neutrophil elastase inhibitors: Classification, biological-synthetic sources and their relevance in related diseases.
Authors: Ocampo-Gallego, Jhonnatan Styver and Pedroza-Escobar, David and Caicedo-Ortega, Ana Ruth and Berumen-Murra, María Teresa and Novelo-Aguirre, Ana Lucía and de Sotelo-León, Rebeca Denis and Delgadillo-Guzmán, Dealmy
Journal: Fundamental & clinical pharmacology (2024): 13-32
Elevated first-trimester neutrophil elastase and proteinase 3 increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse fetal outcomes.
Authors: Wang, Lihong and Zhou, Zhoujunhao and Xu, Xinming and Li, Yue and Zhang, Rui and Yu, Zhiyan and Huang, Xinmei and Zang, Shufei and Sun, Tiange
Journal: Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E (2024): 2
Neutrophil Elastase Degrades Histone Deacetylases and Sirtuin 1 in Primary Human Monocyte Derived Macrophages.
Authors: Zheng, Shuo and Bulut, Gamze B and Kummarapurugu, Apparao B and Ma, Jonathan and Voynow, Judith A
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences (2024)
Botulinum toxin type A ameliorates rat dorsal root ganglia neuron pyroptosis in postherpetic neuralgia by upregulating cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide to inhibit neutrophil elastase.
Authors: Wan, Quan
Journal: Chemical biology & drug design (2024): e14406
Page updated on April 22, 2025

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Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation360 nm
Emission470 nm
Cutoff430 nm
Recommended plateSolid black

Components

The dose response of neutrophil elastase (NE) was measured using the Amplite® Fluorimetric Neutrophil Elastase Assay Kit. The assay was conducted on a 96-well solid black microplate, utilizing a Gemini microplate reader (Molecular Devices) with Ex/Em = 360/470 nm, Cutoff = 430 nm.
The dose response of neutrophil elastase (NE) was measured using the Amplite® Fluorimetric Neutrophil Elastase Assay Kit. The assay was conducted on a 96-well solid black microplate, utilizing a Gemini microplate reader (Molecular Devices) with Ex/Em = 360/470 nm, Cutoff = 430 nm.
The dose response of neutrophil elastase (NE) was measured using the Amplite® Fluorimetric Neutrophil Elastase Assay Kit. The assay was conducted on a 96-well solid black microplate, utilizing a Gemini microplate reader (Molecular Devices) with Ex/Em = 360/470 nm, Cutoff = 430 nm.