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Amplite® Fluorimetric Lithium Ion Quantification Kit

Quantifying lithium ions is important in various scientific fields and industries, including biochemistry, medicine, environmental analysis, and food science, etc. The rapid and accurate determination of lithium ions is particularly important in the battery industry. There are several methods commonly used to quantify lithium ions, including flame photometry, ion-selective electrodes (ISE), atomic absorption spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectrophotometry. Flame photometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy require the inflammation of the samples. They are tedious to use and require expensive and sophisticated instrumentation. Ion-selective electrodes require large volumes of samples and often have low selectivity. Among all the methods, fluorescence spectrophotometry is the most convenient method for quantifying lithium ions. Fluorescence spectrophotometry involves complexing lithium ions with specific reagents and measuring the resulting fluorescence changes. However, there is still lacking a fluorescence-based lithium ion assay kit in the commercial market due to the absence of a robust fluorescence lithium ion indicator. Amplite® Fluorimetric Lithium Ion Quantification Kit uses our new robust lithium-ion indicator dye, Lithiumighty™ 520, which exhibits great fluorescence intensity enhancement upon binding to lithium ions. Lithiumighty ™ 520 is perhaps the most robust lithium-ion indicator with high selectivity. It enables the kit to be useful for the rapid determination of lithium concentrations in a variety of samples compared to the other commercial lithium-ion assays. This microplate-based assay kit requires an extremely small amount of sample. It is particularly suitable for the determination of lithium ion concentration in a microvolume format.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Add 50 µL Lithium Standards or test samples

  2. Add 50 µL Lithiumighty™ 520 working solution.

  3. Incubate at RT for 5-10 minutes

  4. Monitor the fluorescence at Ex/Em=490/525 nm

Important

The following protocol is an example for quantifying lithium content using Lithiumighty™ 520. Allow all the components to warm to room temperature before opening. The DMSO stock solution should be handled with particular caution as DMSO is known to facilitate the entry of organic molecules into tissues.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

Prepare Lithiumighty™ 520 stock solution
  1. Add 100 μL of DMSO (Component D) into Lithiumighty™ 520 vial (Component A).

    Note: Make a single unused Lithiumighty™ 520 stock solution aliquot and store at ≤ -20 º C. Protect from light and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner:
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/21351

Lithium Standard
Add 350 µL of distilled water to the Lithium Standard vial (Component C) to make a 1M standard stock solution. Next, dilute this 1M stock solution using Assay Buffer (Component B) to make a 300 mM (LS1). Then perform 1:2 serial dilutions to get serially diluted Lithium Standard (LS2 – LS7).

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Prepare Lithiumighty™ 520 working solution
  1. Add 100 μL of Lithiumighty™ 520 (Component A) into 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B). Protect the working solution from light by covering it with foil or placing it in the dark.

    Note: For best results, this solution should be used within a few hours of its preparation.

    Note: 5 mL of working solution is enough for 100 tests.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Important

The following protocol only provides a guideline and should be modified according to your specific needs.

Table 1. Layout of Lithium standards and test samples in a solid black 96-well microplate.

LS=Lithium Standards (LS1 - LS7, 300 to 4.69 mM, 2X dilutions); BL=Blank Control; TS=Test Samples

BL
BL
TS
TS
LS1
LS1

...

...

LS2
LS2

...

...

LS3
LS3

...

...

LS4
LS4

...

...

LS5
LS5

...

...

LS6
LS6

...

...

LS7
LS7

...

...

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

Well

Volume

Reagent

LS1-LS7
50 µL

Serial dilutions (300 to 4.69 mM)

BL
50 µL
Assay Buffer

TS

50 µL

Sample

Protocol
  1. Prepare Lithium Standards (LS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.

  2. Add 50 µL of Lithiumighty™ 520 working solution to each well of Lithium Standards, blank control, and test samples to make the assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well.

  3. Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes, protected from light.

  4. Monitor the fluorescence increase with a fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em = 490/525 nm (cut off at 515 nm).

Spectrum

References

View all 50 references: Citation Explorer
Multifunctional Hollow Porous Fe3O4@N-C Nanocomposites as Anodes of Lithium-Ion Battery, Adsorbents and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates.
Authors: Qi, Chunxia and Zhao, Mengxiao and Fang, Tian and Zhu, Yaping and Wang, Peisan and Xie, Anjian and Shen, Yuhua
Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
Facile fabrication of PMIA composite separator with bi-functional sodium-alginate coating layer for synergistically increasing performance of lithium-ion batteries.
Authors: Hu, Xue and Li, Yinhui and Chen, Zan and Sun, Yingxue and Duan, Cuijia and Li, Claudia and Yan, Jiayi and Wu, Xiaoqian and Kawi, Sibudjing
Journal: Journal of colloid and interface science (2023): 951-962
Stable Multicomponent Multiphase All Active Material Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes.
Authors: Cai, Chen and Gao, Lin and Sun, Tao and Koenig, Gary M
Journal: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2023)
Versatile Synthesis of Hollow-structured Mesoporous Carbons by Enhanced Surface Interaction for High-performance Lithium-ion Batteries.
Authors: Liang, Zhenjin and Peng, Yuhao and Feng, Huanhuan and Hong, Zibo and Liu, Fengqing and Yu, Ruohan and Cao, Yue and Xie, Mingyue and Zhang, Yuanteng and Zhang, Xing and Yi, Xianfeng and Zheng, Anmin and Wu, Jinsong and Xiao, Wei and Schüth, Ferdi and Gu, Dong
Journal: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2023): e2305050
The role of oxygen vacancies in the performance of LiMn2O4 spinel cathodes for lithium-ion batteries.
Authors: Wang, Jing and Xing, Haiyang and Hou, Wenqiang and Xu, Youlong
Journal: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP (2023)
Page updated on December 17, 2024

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Catalog Number21351
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Spectral properties

Excitation (nm)

491

Emission (nm)

513

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation490 nm
Emission525 nm
Cutoff515 nm
Recommended plateSolid black

Components

Lithium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Lithium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.
Lithium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Lithium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.
Lithium dose response was measured with Amplite® Fluorimetric Lithium Ion Kit in a 96-well solid black plate.