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5-FAM-YVAD-FMK
FAM-YVAD-FMK, i.e., 5-carboxyfluorescein-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone, binds irreversibly to active caspase 1 in stimulated cells. The fluorescent intensity of the FAM-YVAD-FMK signal is proportional to the amount of active caspase 1 and can be easily detected at by fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometer, or fluorescent microplate reader.
Example protocol
AT A GLANCE
Important It is important to store at <-15 °C and should be stored in cool, dark place.
It can be used within 12 months from the date of receipt.
It can be used within 12 months from the date of receipt.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Following protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs.
- Prepare a 10 mM stock solution in DMSO.
- Prepare a 2X caspase substrate (50 µM) assay solution as the following: 50 µL substrate stock solution, 100 µL DTT (1M), 400 µL EDTA (100 mM), 10 mL Tris Buffer (20 mM), pH =7.4.
- Mix equal volume of the caspase standards or samples with 2X caspase substrate assay solution, and incubate the solutions at room temperature for at least 1 hour.
- Monitor the fluorescence using a fluorescence microplate reader, or absorbance using an absorbance microplate reader.
Cell Caspase Assays Using Cell-Permeable FMK Caspase Probes
- Prepare a 2-5 mM stock solution in DMSO.
- Treat cells as desired.
- Prepare a 2X permeable caspase substrate (20 µM) assay solution by diluting the DMSO stock solution (from Step 2.1) in Hanks with 20 mM Hepes buffer (HHBS).
- Mix equal volume of the treated cells with 2X caspase substrate assay solution (from Step 2.3), and incubate the cells in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for at least1 hour.
- Wash the cells with HHBS for at least once.
- Monitor the fluorescence intensity by a flow cytometer, a fluorescence microscope or a fluorescence microplate reader.
Cell Caspase Assays Using Cell-Permeable FMK Caspase Probes (For #13470-13476 only)
- Prepare a 250X stock solution by adding 50 µL DMSO into the vial.
Note For, Cat# 13483, prepare a 250X stock solution by adding 200 µL DMSO into the vial. - Treat cells as desired.
- Add stock solution into the cell solution at a 1:250 ratio (such as 2 µL to 500 µL cells), and incubate the cells in a 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 1 hour.
- Wash the cells with HHBS for at least once.
- Monitor the fluorescence intensity by flow cytometer, fluorescence microscopy or fluorescent microplate reader.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of 5-FAM-YVAD-FMK to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
| 0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 116.981 µL | 584.905 µL | 1.17 mL | 5.849 mL | 11.698 mL |
| 5 mM | 23.396 µL | 116.981 µL | 233.962 µL | 1.17 mL | 2.34 mL |
| 10 mM | 11.698 µL | 58.49 µL | 116.981 µL | 584.905 µL | 1.17 mL |
Molarity calculator
Enter any two values (mass, volume, concentration) to calculate the third.
| Mass (Calculate) | Molecular weight | Volume (Calculate) | Concentration (Calculate) | Moles | ||||
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Spectrum
Citations
View all 30 citations: Citation Explorer
Diosgenin inhibited podocyte pyroptosis in diabetic kidney disease by regulating the Nrf2/NLRP3 pathway
Authors: TANG, YU and HU, WENXIAO and PENG, YAJUN and LING, XIANGDONG
Journal: Biocell (2024): 1503--1516
Authors: TANG, YU and HU, WENXIAO and PENG, YAJUN and LING, XIANGDONG
Journal: Biocell (2024): 1503--1516
The Dietary Flavonoid Fisetin Causes Cell Cycle Arrest, Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis, and Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Chemotherapeutic Drugs in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Smith, M. L., Murphy, K., Doucette, C. D., Greenshields, A. L., Hoskin, D. W.
Journal: J Cell Biochem (2016): 1913-25
Authors: Smith, M. L., Murphy, K., Doucette, C. D., Greenshields, A. L., Hoskin, D. W.
Journal: J Cell Biochem (2016): 1913-25
Contribution of membrane progesterone receptor alpha to the induction of progesterone-mediated apoptosis associated with mitochondrial membrane disruption and caspase cascade activation in Jurkat cell lines
Authors: Kon, A., Yuan, B., Hanazawa, T., Kikuchi, H., Sato, M., Furutani, R., Takagi, N., Toyoda, H.
Journal: Oncol Rep (2013): 1965-70
Authors: Kon, A., Yuan, B., Hanazawa, T., Kikuchi, H., Sato, M., Furutani, R., Takagi, N., Toyoda, H.
Journal: Oncol Rep (2013): 1965-70
Pan-caspase inhibition suppresses polyethylene particle-induced osteolysis
Authors: L, undefined and graeber, S., Jaeckel, S., Loer, F., Wedemeyer, C., Hilken, G., Canbay, A., Totsch, M., von Knoch, M.
Journal: Apoptosis (2009): 173-81
Authors: L, undefined and graeber, S., Jaeckel, S., Loer, F., Wedemeyer, C., Hilken, G., Canbay, A., Totsch, M., von Knoch, M.
Journal: Apoptosis (2009): 173-81
Inhibition of Caspase-Like Activities Prevents the Appearance of Reactive Oxygen Species and Dark-Induced Apoptosis in the Unicellular Chlorophyte Dunaliella Tertiolecta(1)
Authors: Segovia, M., Berges, J. A.
Journal: J Phycol (2009): 1116-26
Authors: Segovia, M., Berges, J. A.
Journal: J Phycol (2009): 1116-26
References
View all 26 references: Citation Explorer
Suppression of human T cell proliferation by the caspase inhibitors, z-VAD-FMK and z-IETD-FMK is independent of their caspase inhibition properties
Authors: Lawrence CP, Chow SC.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. (2012)
Authors: Lawrence CP, Chow SC.
Journal: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. (2012)
Inhibition of elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis by topical use of Z-VAD-FMK, a broad caspase inhibitor: experiment in mice
Authors: Li YY, Yan CL.
Journal: Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (2012): 1992
Authors: Li YY, Yan CL.
Journal: Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (2012): 1992
Structure of human caspase-6 in complex with Z-VAD-FMK: New peptide binding mode observed for the non-canonical caspase conformation
Authors: Muller I, Lamers MB, Ritchie AJ, Dominguez C, Munoz-Sanjuan I, Kiselyov A.
Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011): 5244
Authors: Muller I, Lamers MB, Ritchie AJ, Dominguez C, Munoz-Sanjuan I, Kiselyov A.
Journal: Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011): 5244
Intracochlear perfusion of leupeptin and z-VAD-FMK: influence of antiapoptotic agents on gunshot-induced hearing loss
Authors: Abaamrane L, Raffin F, Schmerber S, Sendowski I.
Journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol (2011): 987
Authors: Abaamrane L, Raffin F, Schmerber S, Sendowski I.
Journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol (2011): 987
Plasmodium falciparum metacaspase PfMCA-1 triggers a z-VAD-fmk inhibitable protease to promote cell death
Authors: Meslin B, Beavogui AH, Fasel N, Picot S.
Journal: PLoS One (2011): e23867
Authors: Meslin B, Beavogui AH, Fasel N, Picot S.
Journal: PLoS One (2011): e23867
Page updated on November 20, 2024
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