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Phen Green™ SK, Diacetate

Product key features

  • Broad metal ion selectivity – Detects key physiological and toxic metal ions, including Fe²⁺, Cu⁺/²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺.
  • Quantitative fluorescence quenching – Enables sensitive, concentration-dependent detection through metal-induced fluorescence attenuation.
  • Live-cell suitability – Cell-permeable design supports dynamic monitoring of labile intracellular metal ion pools in real time.
  • Esterase-mediated activation – Intracellular esterases hydrolyze the diacetate form, releasing the active fluorophore with minimal background fluorescence.
  • Versatile assay compatibility – Optimized for fluorescence microscopy and high-throughput microplate-based detection platforms.

Product description

Phen Green™ SK, Diacetate is a cell-permeable, fluorogenic chelator designed for the sensitive detection of intracellular transition and heavy metal ions in live-cell applications. Upon cellular uptake, cytosolic esterases efficiently hydrolyze the diacetate protecting groups, yielding the highly fluorescent, metal-sensitive Phen Green™ SK dye. The activated probe exhibits excitation and emission maxima at approximately 507 nm and 532 nm, respectively, and undergoes fluorescence quenching in the presence of a broad range of divalent and monovalent metal ions, including Fe²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cu⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺.

This metal-induced quenching mechanism allows for direct, concentration-dependent monitoring of labile metal pools within the cytosol. Phen Green™ SK, Diacetate is well-suited for use in both fluorescence microscopy and high-throughput microplate assays, offering flexibility across experimental platforms. Its broad metal ion reactivity and robust signal response make it a powerful tool for investigating intracellular metal ion dynamics, redox regulation, metal transport mechanisms, and metal-associated cytotoxicity in diverse biological systems.

References

View all 41 references: Citation Explorer
Use of confocal laser scanning microscopy to evaluate the metal ion removal and destabilization of Enterococcus faecalis biofilms by EDTA and etidronic acid.
Authors: Tartari, Talita and Estrela, Carlos and de Araújo, Larissa Barbosa Borges and Graeff, Márcia Sirlene Zardin and de Andrade, Flaviana Bombarda and Duarte, Marco Antonio Hungaro
Journal: Odontology (2025)
Molecular characterization of STEAP3 in lung squamous cell carcinoma: Regulating EGFR to affect cell proliferation and ferroptosis.
Authors: Shi, Hanqiang and Lei, Siyu and Xiong, Lie and Du, Shuqin and Shi, Yanbo
Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics (2024): 109842
Total extracts from Abelmoschus manihot (L.) alleviate radiation-induced cardiomyocyte ferroptosis via regulating redox imbalances mediated by the NOX4/xCT/GPX4 axis.
Authors: Xu, Zhongchi and Wang, Yupeng and Yang, Wenli and Han, Weiyu and Ma, Beiting and Zhao, Yunhe and Bao, Tong and Zhang, Qi and Lin, Xin
Journal: Journal of ethnopharmacology (2024): 118582
International consensus guidelines for the definition, detection, and interpretation of autophagy-dependent ferroptosis.
Authors: Chen, Xin and Tsvetkov, Andrey S and Shen, Han-Ming and Isidoro, Ciro and Ktistakis, Nicholas T and Linkermann, Andreas and Koopman, Werner J H and Simon, Hans-Uwe and Galluzzi, Lorenzo and Luo, Shouqing and Xu, Daqian and Gu, Wei and Peulen, Olivier and Cai, Qian and Rubinsztein, David C and Chi, Jen-Tsan and Zhang, Donna D and Li, Changfeng and Toyokuni, Shinya and Liu, Jinbao and Roh, Jong-Lyel and Dai, Enyong and Juhasz, Gabor and Liu, Wei and Zhang, Jianhua and Yang, Minghua and Liu, Jiao and Zhu, Ling-Qiang and Zou, Weiping and Piacentini, Mauro and Ding, Wen-Xing and Yue, Zhenyu and Xie, Yangchun and Petersen, Morten and Gewirtz, David A and Mandell, Michael A and Chu, Charleen T and Sinha, Debasish and Eftekharpour, Eftekhar and Zhivotovsky, Boris and Besteiro, Sébastien and Gabrilovich, Dmitry I and Kim, Do-Hyung and Kagan, Valerian E and Bayir, Hülya and Chen, Guang-Chao and Ayton, Scott and Lünemann, Jan D and Komatsu, Masaaki and Krautwald, Stefan and Loos, Ben and Baehrecke, Eric H and Wang, Jiayi and Lane, Jon D and Sadoshima, Junichi and Yang, Wan Seok and Gao, Minghui and Münz, Christian and Thumm, Michael and Kampmann, Martin and Yu, Di and Lipinski, Marta M and Jones, Jace W and Jiang, Xuejun and Zeh, Herbert J and Kang, Rui and Klionsky, Daniel J and Kroemer, Guido and Tang, Daolin
Journal: Autophagy (2024): 1213-1246
Biomineralisation and metal sequestration in a crustacean ectoparasite infecting the gills of a freshwater fish.
Authors: Latief, Lutfiyya and Gilbert, Beric M and Avenant-Oldewage, Annemariè
Journal: Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology (2023): 271-279
Page updated on April 22, 2025

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Catalog Number21264
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Physical properties

Molecular weight

706.49

Solvent

DMSO

Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22

Storage

Freeze (< -15 °C); Minimize light exposure
UNSPSC12171501

CAS

234075-45-7
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