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Amplite® Fluorimetric Glycerol 3-Phosphate (G3P) Assay Kit

Glycerol 3-Phosphate (G3P) is an important intermediate in the glycolysis metabolic pathway. Animals, fungi, and plants use G3P to produce ATP. It is used to regenerate NAD+ in brain and skeletal muscle cells. G3P has been linked to lipid imbalance diseases such as obesity. Amplite® Glycerol 3-Phosphate Assay Kit provides one of the most sensitive methods for quantifying G3P. The kit uses Amplite® Red substrate to quantify G3P concentration, which is proportional to the production of hydrogen peroxide in the G3P oxidase-mediated enzyme coupling reactions. The kit is an optimized "mix and read" format that is compatible with HTS applications. It detects as little as 41 picomole G3P in 100 µL solution (0.41 µM) as shown in Figure 1. The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well microtiter-plate format without a separation step. Its signal can be easily read with a fluorescence microplate reader.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Prepare G3P standards or test samples (50 µL)
  2. Add G3P working solution (50 µL)
  3. Incubate at RT for 10 - 30 min
  4. Read fluorescence intensity at Ex/Em = 540/590 nm
Important Note

Thaw all the kit components at room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

Amplite™ Red substrate stock solution (200X)

Add 50 µL of DMSO (Component E) into the vial of Amplite™ Red substrate (Component A) to make a 200X stock solution. Avoid exposure to light.

Glycerol 3-Phosphate (G3P) standard solution (10 mM)

Add 250 µL of ddH2O into the vial of G3P Standard (Component D) to make 10 mM G3P standard solution.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner:
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/13837

G3P standard
Add 10 µL of 10 mM G3P standard stock solution to 990 µL 1X PBS buffer to generate 100 µM standard solution (CS7). Then perform 1:3 serial dilutions to get serially diluted G3P standards (CS6 - CS1). Note: Diluted G3P standard solution is unstable, and should be used within 4 hours.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Add 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component C) to the bottle of Enzyme Mix (Component B) and mix well.

Add 25 µL of Amplite™ Red substrate stock solution (200X) into the bottle of Components B and C to make the G3P working solution (Components A, B and C). Note: This working solution is not stable, use it promptly and avoid direct exposure to light.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1. Layout of G3P standards and test samples in a solid black 96-well microplate. CS = G3P standard (CS1 - CS7, 0.1 to 100 µM); BL = blank control; TS = test sample.

BLBLTSTS
CS1CS1......
CS2CS2......
CS3CS3
CS4CS4
CS5CS5
CS6CS6
CS7CS7

Table 2. Reagent composition for each cell.

WellVolumeReagent
CS1 - CS750 µLserial dilution (0.1 to 100 µM)
BL50 µLAssay Buffer (Component C)
TS50 µLsample
  1. Prepare G3P standards (CS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) into a 96-well black microplate according to the layout provided in Table 1 and Table 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.
  2. Add 50 µL of G3P working solution into each well of G3P standard, blank control, and test samples to make the total G3P assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of working solution into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well.
  3. Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 10 to 30 minutes, protected from light.
  4. Monitor the fluorescence increase with a fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em = 540/590 nm (cut off at 570 nm).

Citations

View all 5 citations: Citation Explorer
Glucose enhances catecholamine-stimulated lipolysis via increased glycerol-3-phosphate synthesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and rat adipose tissue
Authors: Takeuchi, Nodoka and Higashida, Kazuhiko and Li, Xi and Nakai, Naoya
Journal: Molecular Biology Reports (2021): 6269--6276
Glycerol suppresses glucose consumption in trypanosomes through metabolic contest
Authors: Allmann, Stefan and Wargnies, Marion and Plazolles, Nicolas and Cahoreau, Edern and Biran, Marc and Morand, Pauline and Pineda, Erika and Kulyk, Hanna and Asencio, Corinne and Villafraz, Oriana and others,
Journal: PLoS Biology (2021): e3001359
“Metabolic contest”, a new way to control carbon source preference
Authors: Allmann, Stefan and Wargnies, Marion and Cahoreau, Edern and Biran, Marc and Plazolles, Nicolas and Morand, Pauline and Pineda, Erika and Kulyk, Hanna and Asencio, Corinne and Villafraz, Oriana and others,
Journal: bioRxiv (2019): 800839
Genetic insight into zinc and antimicrobial toxicity uncovers a glycerol phosphate modification on streptococcal rhamnose polysaccharides
Authors: Edgar, Rebecca J and van Hensbergen, Vincent P and Ruda, Alessandro and Turner, Andrew and Deng, Pan and Le Breton, Yoann and El-Sayed, Najib M and Belew, Ashton T and McIver, Kevin S and McEwan, Alistair G and others,
Journal: bioRxiv (2018): 337519
Pan Deng5, Yoann Le Breton6, 7, Najib M. El-Sayed6, 7, Ashton T. Belew6, 7, Kevin S. McIver6, 7, Alistair G. McEwan4, Andrew J. Morris5, G{\'e}rard Lambeau8, Mark J. Walker4, Jeffrey S. Rush1, Konstantin V. Korotkov1, G{\"o}ran Widmalm3, Nina M. van Sorge2
Authors: Edgar, Rebecca J and van Hensbergen, Vincent P and Ruda, Alessandro and Turner, Andrew

References

View all 24 references: Citation Explorer
Interaction of fosfomycin with the glycerol 3-phosphate transporter of Escherichia coli
Authors: Santoro A, Cappello AR, Madeo M, Martello E, Iacopetta D, Dolce V.
Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta (2011): 1323
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta negatively regulates the expression of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 in pig PK-15 cells
Authors: Gao Y, Pan Y.
Journal: J Appl Genet (2011): 451
Rickettsia prowazekii uses an sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and a novel dihydroxyacetone phosphate transport system to supply triose phosphate for phospholipid biosynthesis
Authors: Frohlich KM, Roberts RA, Housley NA, Audia JP.
Journal: J Bacteriol (2010): 4281
Effects of salinity changes on the growth of Dunaliella salina and its isozyme activities of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Authors: Chen H, Jiang JG, Wu GH.
Journal: J Agric Food Chem (2009): 6178
Design and synthesis of small molecule glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase inhibitors
Authors: Wydysh EA, Medghalchi SM, Vadlamudi A, Townsend CA.
Journal: J Med Chem (2009): 3317
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation540 nm
Emission590 nm
Cutoff570 nm
Recommended plateSolid black

Components

Glycerol-3-phosphate dose response was obtained with Amplite® Fluorimetric Glycerol 3-Phosphate Assay Kit in a 96-well solid black plate using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Glycerol-3-phosphate dose response was obtained with Amplite® Fluorimetric Glycerol 3-Phosphate Assay Kit in a 96-well solid black plate using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Glycerol-3-phosphate dose response was obtained with Amplite® Fluorimetric Glycerol 3-Phosphate Assay Kit in a 96-well solid black plate using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
G3P Measurement in 3T3-L1 Adipocyte, 3T3-L1 Fibroblast and HeLa cell lysate with Kit 13837. Cells (1×10<sup>5</sup>) were lysed using ReadiUse™ mammalian cell lysis buffer (Cat#20012). 50 µL of Cell lysate were used for testing. Assay were performed following the kit protocol.