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Amplite® Fluorimetric Butyrylcholinesterase Activity Assay Kit

Butyrylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8; BChE), also known as pseudocholinesterase or plasma cholinesterase, is mainly synthesized liver and present in blood. BChE is a nonspecific cholinesterase enzyme and can hydrolyze many different choline esters, serving as the first line of defense against toxic compounds reaching the bloodstream. It has been identified as a biomarker of organophosphate poisoning. Amplite® Fluorimetric Butyrylcholinesterase Activity Assay Kit uses our outstanding Thiolite™ Green to quantify the generation of thiolcholine produced from the hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine by BChE. The fluorescence intensity of Thiolite Green™ is proportional to the formation of thiolcholine, thus the BChE activity. The assay is convenient, sensitive and can detect as low as 0.1mU/mL in variety of samples.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol summary

  1. Prepare BChE standards, dye working solution and test samples
  2. Add BChE standards or test samples (100 uL)
  3. Add BChE dye working solution (100 uL)
  4. Incubate at room temperature for 10-30 minutes
  5. Monitor fluorescence intensity at Ex/Em=490/525 nm

Important notes
Thaw all the kit components at room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  1. Thiolite™ Green stock solution (200X):
    Add 50 uL of DMSO (Component E) into the vial of Thiolite™ Green (Component A) to make 200X Thiolite™ Green stock solution.
  2. Butyrylthiocholine (BTC) stock solution (100X):
    Add 120 uL of ddH2O into the vial of BTC (Component C) to make 100X BTC stock solution.
  3. Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) Standard solution (5 U/mL):
    Add 50 uL of ddH2O with 0.1% BSA into the vial of BChE Standard (Component D) to make 5 U/mL BChE standard solution.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTION

BChE standard

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner: https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/11407

Add 20 uL of 5 U/mL BChE standard solution to 980 uL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to generate 100 mU/mL BChE standard solution (BS1). Then take 100 mU/mL BChE standard solution (BS1) and perform 1:3 serial dilutions in Assay Buffer(Component B) to get serially diluted BChE standards (BS2 - BS7). Note: Diluted BChE standard solution is unstable and should be used within 4 hours.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

BChE dye working solution:
Add 50 uL of 200X Thiolite™ Green stock solution and 100 uL of 100X BTC stock solution into 10 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to make a total volume of 10.1 mL BChE dye working solution. Note: Keep it from light.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1. Layout of BChE standards and test samples in a clear bottom 96-well microplate. BS=BChE standards (BS1-BS7, 100 to 0.13 mU/mL); BL=Blank Control; TS=Test Samples

BL

BL

TS

TS

BS1

BS1

BS2

BS2

BS3

BS3

 

 

BS4

BS4

 

 

BS5

BS5

 

 

BS6

BS6

 

 

BS7

BS7

 

 

 Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

Well

Volume

Reagent

BS1-BS7

100 uL

Serial Dilutions (100 to 0.13 mU/mL)

BL

100 uL

Assay Buffer (Component B)

TS

100 uL

Test Sample

 

  1. Prepare BChE standards (BS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 uL of reagent per well instead of 100 uL. Note: Treat cells or tissue samples as desired.

  2. Add 100 uL of BChE dye working solution to each well of BChE standard, blank control, and test samples to make the total assay volume 200 uL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 uL of BChE working solution into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 uL/well.

  3. Incubate the reaction for 10 to 30 minutes at room temperature, protected from light.

  4. Monitor the fluorescence increase with an fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em=490/525 nm.

Citations

View all 35 citations: Citation Explorer
Thiol-ene click reaction-induced fluorescence enhancement by altering the radiative rate for assaying butyrylcholinesterase activity
Authors: Chen, G., Feng, H., Xi, W., Xu, J., Pan, S., Qian, Z.
Journal: Analyst (2019): 559-566
Profiling Auspicious Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity of Two Herbal Molecules: Hyperforin and Hyuganin C
Authors: Orhan, I. E., Senol Deniz, F. S., Traedal-Henden, S., Ceron-Carrasco, J. P., den Haan, H., Pena-Garcia, J., Perez-Sanchez, H., Emerce, E., Skalicka-Wozniak, K.
Journal: Chem Biodivers (2019): e1900017
Haplotypes of butyrylcholinesterase K-variant and their influence on the enzyme activity
Authors: Jasiecki, J., Zuk, M., Krawczynska, N., Jonca, J., Szczoczarz, A., Lew and owski, K., Waleron, K., Wasag, B.
Journal: Chem Biol Interact (2019): 154-157
Discovery of New Selective Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) Inhibitors with Anti-Abeta Aggregation Activity: Structure-Based Virtual Screening, Hit Optimization and Biological Evaluation
Authors: Jiang, C. S., Ge, Y. X., Cheng, Z. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Tao, H. R., Zhu, K., Zhang, H.
Journal: Molecules (2019): se name="11406.enl" path="C:\Users\aatbi\Drop
Drop of Butyrylcholinesterase Activity after Cyclophosphamide Conditioning as a Predictive Marker of Liver Transplant-Related Complications and Its Correlation with Transplant-Related Mortality in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Recipients
Authors: Maximova, N., Caddeo, G., Zanon, D., Maestro, A., Simeone, R.
Journal: J Clin Med (2019): se name="11406.enl" path="C:\Users\aatbi\Drop
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Storage, safety and handling

Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation490 nm
Emission525 nm
Cutoff515 nm
Recommended plateSolid black

Components

Butyrylcholinesterase dose response was measured in a solid black bottom 96-well plate with Amplite® Fluorimetric Butyrylcholinesterase Assay Kit using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader. As low as 0.1 mU/mL of Butyrylcholinesterase can be detected with 10 minutes incubation.
Butyrylcholinesterase dose response was measured in a solid black bottom 96-well plate with Amplite® Fluorimetric Butyrylcholinesterase Assay Kit using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader. As low as 0.1 mU/mL of Butyrylcholinesterase can be detected with 10 minutes incubation.
Butyrylcholinesterase dose response was measured in a solid black bottom 96-well plate with Amplite® Fluorimetric Butyrylcholinesterase Assay Kit using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader. As low as 0.1 mU/mL of Butyrylcholinesterase can be detected with 10 minutes incubation.