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Amplite® Fluorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation Kit

The formation, reactivity and toxicity of aldehydes originating from the peroxidation of lipids of cellular membranes have received great attention in recent years. Rapid and accurate measurement of aldehydes is an important task for biological research, chemical research, food industry and environmental pollution surveillance. There are a few reagents or assay kits available for quantifying the number of aldehydes. Most of the existing aldehyde test methods are based on separations either by the tedious and expensive HPLC-MS or GC-MS. Both our Amplite® Colorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation Kit (10051) and Amplite® Fluorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation kit (10052) are used for quantifying aldehydes at higher pH. Kit 10052 uses a proprietary fluorogenic dye that generates a strongly fluorescent product upon reacting with an aldehyde. Kit 10052 is much more sensitive than Kit 10051. This fluorimetric kit provides a sensitive mix-and-read method to detect as little as 0.1 nanomole of aldehyde in a 100 µL assay volume (1 µM). The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well microtiter-plate format and easily adapted to automation without a separation step. Its signal can be easily read by a fluorescence microplate reader.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol Summary
  1. Prepare Aldehyde Standards and/or test samples (50 µL)
  2. Add AldeLight™ Blue working solution (50 µL)
  3. Incubate at RT for at least 30 minutes
  4. Add 25 µL of Reaction Buffer
  5. Monitor fluorescence increase at Ex/Em = 365/435 nm

Important     Thaw all the kit components to room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles

AldeLight™ Blue stock solution (250X)

Add 40 µL of DMSO (Component E) into the vial of AldeLight™ Blue (Component A) to make 250X AldeLight™ Blue stock solution.

Aldehyde standard solution (10 mM)

Add 1 mL of ddH2O into the vial of Aldehyde Standard (Component D) to make a 10 mM aldehyde standard solution.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner:
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/10052

Aldehyde standard
Take 10 mM aldehyde standard solution and perform 1:10 dilutions in ddH2O to get 1000 uM Aldehyde standard solution (AS7). Then perform 1:3 serial dilutions to get remaining aldehyde standard (AS6 - AS1).

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

Add 20 μL of 250X AldeLight™ Blue stock solution into 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B), and mix well to make AldeLight™ Blue working solution.

Note         5 mL of AldeLight™ Blue working solution is enough for one plate. The reaction mixture is not stable, and best used within 2 hours.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1. Layout of Aldehyde Standards and test samples in a solid black 96-well microplate. AS= Aldehyde Standards (AS1 - AS7, 1 to 1000 µM); BL= Blank Control; TS= Test Samples.

BLBLTSTS
AS1AS1......
AS2AS2......
AS3AS3
AS4AS4
AS5AS5
AS6AS6
AS7AS7

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

WellVolumeReagent
AS1 - AS750 µLSerial Dilution (1 to 1000 µM)
BL50 µLddH2O
TS50 µLtest sample
Protocol
  1. Prepare Aldehyde standards (AS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.

  2. Optional:The sensor will react with the thiol,  so treat samples (including the control) with 2-5 mM H2O2 for 30 min if the sample contains thiol prior to addition of AldeLight™ Blue.
  3. Add 50 µL of AldeLight™ Blue working solution to each well of aldehyde standard, blank control, and test samples to make the total aldehyde assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of AldeLight™ Blue working solution into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well.

  4. Incubate the reaction mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes or more, protected from light.

  5. Add 25 µL of Reaction Buffer (Component C) into each well.

  6. Monitor the fluorescence increase at Ex/Em = 365/435 nm using a fluorescence plate reader.

Citations

View all 8 citations: Citation Explorer
Excessive linoleic acid induces muscle oxidative stress through 5-lipoxygenase-dependent peroxidation
Authors: Cao, Xiufei and Guo, Huixing and Dai, Yongjun and Jiang, Guangzhen and Liu, Wenbin and Li, Xiangfei and Zhang, Dingdong and Huang, Yangyang and Wang, Xi and Hua, Haokun and others,
Journal: Redox Biology (2024): 103096
Liver regeneration and ethanol detoxification: A new link in YAP regulation of ALDH1A1 during alcohol-related hepatocyte damage
Authors: Zhou, Junmei and Sun, Chunbao and Yang, Lu and Wang, Jinhui and Jn-Simon, Natacha and Zhou, Chen and Bryant, Andrew and Cao, Qi and Li, Chenglong and Petersen, Bryon and others,
Journal: The FASEB Journal (2022): e22224
Inhibition of ALDH2 by O-GlcNAcylation contributes to the hyperglycemic exacerbation of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
Authors: Liu, Baoshan and Wang, Jiali and Li, Minghua and Yuan, Qiuhuan and Xue, Mengyang and Xu, Feng and Chen, Yuguo
Journal: Oncotarget (2017): 19413
Hepatic Deficiency of Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Exacerbates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury and Promotes Fibrosis in Mice
Authors: Kumar, Sudhir and Wang, Jiang and Rani, Richa and G, undefined and hi, Ch and rashekhar R, undefined
Journal: PloS one (2016): e0147864
Integrated self-assembling drug delivery system possessing dual responsive and active targeting for orthotopic ovarian cancer theranostics
Authors: Lin, Chun-Jui and Kuan, Chen-Hsiang and Wang, Li-Wen and Wu, Hsi-Chin and Chen, Yunching and Chang, Chien-Wen and Huang, Rih-Yang and Wang, Tzu-Wei
Journal: Biomaterials (2016): 12--26
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Catalog Number10052
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Storage, safety and handling

Certificate of OriginDownload PDF
H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12171501

Platform

Fluorescence microplate reader

Excitation365 nm
Emission435 nm
Cutoff420 nm
Recommended plateSolid black

Components

Aldehyde dose response was measured in a solid black 96-well plate with Amplite® Fluorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation Kit using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Aldehyde dose response was measured in a solid black 96-well plate with Amplite® Fluorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation Kit using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Aldehyde dose response was measured in a solid black 96-well plate with Amplite® Fluorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation Kit using a Gemini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Ethanol-induced changes in the gene expression of alcohol-metabolizing enzymes in WT and ALR-deficient mice. Hepatic acetaldehyde concentration. *Hepatic acetaldehyde was measured using Amplite® Fluorimetric Aldehyde Quantitation kit (10052) (AAT Bioquest, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA). Source: Graph from <strong>Hepatic Deficiency of Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Exacerbates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury and Promotes Fibrosis in Mice</strong> by Sudhir Kumar, et al., <em>PLOS ONE</em>, Jan. 2016.