Amplite® Colorimetric Total NADP and NADPH Assay Kit
Example protocol
AT A GLANCE
- Prepare NADPH standards or test samples (50 µL)
- Add NADP/NADPH working solution (50 µL)
- Incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes – 2 hours
- Monitor the absorbance intensity at 575 ± 5 nm
Thaw one of each kit component at room temperature before starting the experiment.
CELL PREPARATION
For guidelines on cell sample preparation, please visit https://www.aatbio.com/resources/guides/cell-sample-preparation.html
PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Add 200 µL of 1X PBS buffer into the vial of NADPH Standard (Component C) to make 1 mM (1 nmol/µL) NADPH standard solution.
PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS
https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/15260
PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION
Add 10 mL of NADPH Sensor Buffer (Component B) into the bottle of NADP/NADPH Recycling Enzyme Mix (Component A) and mix well to make NADP/NADPH working solution.
Note This NADP/NADPH working solution is enough for two 96-well plates.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Table 1. Layout of NADPH standards and test samples in a white wall clear bottom 96-well microplate. NS= NADPH Standards (NS1 - NS7, 0.003 to 3 µM) , BL=Blank Control, TS=Test Samples.
BL | BL | TS | TS |
NS1 | NS1 | ... | ... |
NS2 | NS2 | ... | ... |
NS3 | NS3 | ||
NS4 | NS4 | ||
NS5 | NS5 | ||
NS6 | NS6 | ||
NS7 | NS7 |
Table 2. Reagent composition for each well. High concentration of NADPH (e.g., >100 µM, final concentration) may cause reduced signal due to the over oxidation of NADPH sensor.
Well | Volume | Reagent |
NS1 - NS7 | 50 µL | Serial Dilutions (0.003 to 3 µM) |
BL | 50 µL | 1X PBS buffer |
TS | 50 µL | test sample |
- Prepare NADPH standards (NS), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.
Note Prepare cells or tissue samples as desired. - Add 50 µL of NADP/NADPH working solution to each well of NADPH standard, blank control, and test samples to make the total NADPH assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of NADP/NADPH working solution into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well.
- Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 15 minutes to 2 hours, protected from light.
- Monitor the absorbance increase with an absorbance plate reader at 575 ± 5 nm or at the absorbance ratio of ~570 nm to ~605 nm to increase assay sensitivity.
Note For NADP/NADPH ratio measurements, kit 15263 is recommended. For cell based NADP/NADPH measurements, ReadiUse™ mammalian cell lysis buffer *5X* (cat #20012) is recommended to use for lysing the cells.
Citations
Authors: Feng, Tingting and Xu, Xiaoying and Wang, Xiao and Tang, Wei and Lu, Yi
Journal: Cell Death \& Disease (2024): 889
Authors: Qiu, Jia-Fan and Yang, Yu-Cheng and Li, Ruo-Yu and Jiao, Yu-Hu and Mou, Jin-Hua and Yang, Wei-Dong and Lin, Carol Sze Ki and Li, Hong-Ye and Wang, Xiang
Journal: Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts (2024): 80
Authors: Chen, Kexin and Liu, Chao and Shao, Minglong and Xu, Zhenghong and Yang, Taowei and Rao, Zhiming
Journal: Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing (2021): 1--10
Authors: Wiciarz, Monika and Niewiadomska, E and Kruk, Jerzy
Journal: Photosynthetica (2018): 811--819
Authors: Lu, Xinyao and Ren, Shunli and Lu, Jingzheng and Zong, Hong and Song, Jian and Zhuge, Bin
Journal: Journal of applied microbiology (2018)