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Amplite® Colorimetric Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit

Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) is a key intermediate for glucose transport into cells. G6P may also be converted to glycogen or starch for storage in the liver and muscles. G6P is utilized by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) to generate the reducing equivalents in the form of NADPH. This is particularly important in red blood cells where a G6PDH deficiency leads to hemolytic anemia. AAT Bioquest's Amplite® Colorimetric Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit provides a simple, sensitive and rapid method for detecting G6P in biological samples such as serum, plasma, urine, as well as in cell culture samples. In the coupled enzyme assay, the G6P concentration is proportionally related to NADPH that is specifically monitored by a chromogenic NADPH sensor. The absorption signal can be read by an absorption microplate reader at an absorbance ratio of A575 nm to A605 nm. With the Amplite® G6P Assay Kit, we were able to detect as little as 1 µM G6P in a 100 µL reaction volume.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol summary

  1. Prepare G6P working solution (50 µL)
  2. Add G6P standards or test samples (50 µL)
  3. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes - 2 hours
  4. Monitor absorbance ratio increase at A575nm/A605nm

Important notes
Thaw kit components at room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

1. NADP stock solution (100X):
Add 100 µL of H2O into the vial of NADP (Component C) to make 100X NADP stock solution.

2. G6P stock solution (100 mM):
Add 100 µL of H2O or 1x PBS buffer into the vial of G6P Standard (Component D) to make 100 mM G6P standard solution.

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTION

G6P standard

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner: https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/13805

Add 10 µL of 100mM G6P standard solution into 990 µL 1x PBS buffer to generate 1 mM G6P standard solution. Then, add 100 µL of 1 mM G6P standard solution into 900 µL 1x PBS buffer to make 100 µM G6P standard solution (G6P7). Take 100 µM G6P standard solution (G6P7) and perform 1:3 serial dilutions in 1X PBS buffer to get serially diluted G6P standards (G6P6 - G6P1). Note: Diluted G6P standard solution is unstable, and should be used within 4 hours.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

1. Add 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B) into one bottle of Enzyme Probe (Component A) and mix well.

2. Add 50 µL of 100X NADP stock solution into the bottle of Component A + B, and mix well to make G6P working solution. Note: This G6P working solution is enough for one 96-well plate. It is unstable at room temperature, and should be used promptly within 2 hours. Avoid exposure to light.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1. Layout of G6P standards and test samples in a white clear bottom 96-well microplate. G6P=G6P Standards (G6P1 - G6P7, 0.14 to 100 µM), BL=Blank Control, TS=Test Samples. 

BLBLTSTS
G6P1G6P1......
G6P2G6P2......
G6P3G6P3  
G6P4G6P4  
G6P5G6P5  
G6P6G6P6  
G6P7G6P7  

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

WellVolumeReagent
G6P1 - G6P750 µLSerial Dilutions (0.14 to 100 µM)
BL50 µLDilution Buffer
TS50 µLtest sample
  1. Prepare G6P standards (G6P), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) according to the layout provided in Tables 1 and 2. For a 384-well plate, use 25 µL of reagent per well instead of 50 µL.

  2. Add 50 µL of G6P working solution to each well of G6P standard, blank control, and test samples to make the total G6P assay volume of 100 µL/well. For a 384-well plate, add 25 µL of G6P working solution into each well instead, for a total volume of 50 µL/well.

  3. Incubate the reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours, protected from light.

  4. Monitor the absorbance ratio increase with an absorbance plate reader at A575nm/A605nm.

Citations

View all 2 citations: Citation Explorer
Reprogramming of glycometabolism caused by low-level lead in vascular smooth muscle cells
Authors: Xu, Li-Hui and Duan, Huan-ren and Zhang, Yu and Zhang, Tong-jia and Liu, Ya-shu and Zhou, Jin-sa and Hu, Wen-xiu and Zhang, Huan and Shi, Wan-ying and Sun, Su-ju
Journal: (2022)
Enzyme Activities of Five White-Rot Fungi in the Presence of Nanocellulose
Authors: Reyes, Carolina and Poulin, Alexandre and Nystr{\"o}m, Gustav and Schwarze, Francis WMR and Ribera, Javier
Journal: Journal of Fungi (2021): 222

References

View all 84 references: Citation Explorer
The microsomal enzyme 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 faces the cytoplasm and uses NADPH generated by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Authors: Legeza B, Balazs Z, Nashev LG, Odermatt A.
Journal: Endocrinology (2013): 205
Molecular characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient variants in Baghdad city - Iraq
Authors: Al-Musawi BM, Al-Allawi N, Abdul-Majeed BA, Eissa AA, Jubrael JM, Hamamy H.
Journal: BMC Blood Disord (2012): 4
High prevalence of hemoglobin disorders and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in the Republic of Guinea (West Africa)
Authors: Millimono TS, Loua KM, Rath SL, Relvas L, Bento C, Diakite M, Jarvis M, Daries N, Ribeiro LM, Manco L, Kaeda JS.
Journal: Hemoglobin (2012): 25
Effects of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase activity in obese type 2 diabetics
Authors: Schneider AM, Rawat D, Weinstein LS, Gupte SA, Richards WO.
Journal: Surg Endosc (2012): 823
A novel cytofluorometric assay for the detection and quantification of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Authors: Shah SS, Diakite SA, Traore K, Diakite M, Kwiatkowski DP, Rockett KA, Wellems TE, Fairhurst RM.
Journal: Sci Rep (2012): 299
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Absorbance microplate reader

Absorbance575, 605 nm
Recommended plateClear bottom

Components

G6P dose response was measured with Amplite® Colorimetric G6P Assay Kit in a 96-well white clear bottom plate using a SpectraMax Plus (Molecular Devices) microplate reader.
G6P dose response was measured with Amplite® Colorimetric G6P Assay Kit in a 96-well white clear bottom plate using a SpectraMax Plus (Molecular Devices) microplate reader.
G6P dose response was measured with Amplite® Colorimetric G6P Assay Kit in a 96-well white clear bottom plate using a SpectraMax Plus (Molecular Devices) microplate reader.