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Amplite® Colorimetric Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are essential in cell signaling and maintaining physiological cell metabolism. An excessive level of ROS damages cellular components, which links to numerous diseases, including cancer, metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative disease, etc. Antioxidants, including enzymes, macromolecules, and small molecules, are generated to combat the ROS-induced damages in living organisms. Quantitative analysis of the antioxidant activity in body fluids, tissues, and cells provides important biological information. Our Amplite® Colorimetric Antioxidant Assay Kit uses ABTS as a colorimetric indicator of antioxidant activity based on the observation that the ability of antioxidants to prevent the oxidation of ABTS (2, 2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) to ABTS+ by Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) and Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). ABTS+, a soluble chromogen, can be monitored spectrophotometrically at 405 nm.

Example protocol

AT A GLANCE

Protocol summary

  1. Prepare samples/Trolox (10 µL)
  2. Add HRP working solution (20 µL)
  3. Add ReadiUse™ ABTS Substrate Solution (150 µL)
  4. Incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes
  5. Monitor Absorbance at 405 nm

Important notes
Equilibrate all the kit components to room temperature before starting the experiment.

PREPARATION OF STOCK SOLUTION

Unless otherwise noted, all unused stock solutions should be divided into single-use aliquots and stored at -20 °C after preparation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

1. Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) stock solution (2000X):
Add 1 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B) into the vial of Horseradish Peroxidase (Component A).

2. Trolox standard solution (100 mM):
Add 100 µL of DMSO into the vial of Trolox (Component D).

PREPARATION OF STANDARD SOLUTION

Trolox standard

For convenience, use the Serial Dilution Planner: https://www.aatbio.com/tools/serial-dilution/15900

Prepare a Trolox standard by diluting 100 mM Trolox standard solution in assay buffer (Componenet B) using dilution factor =2 and the top concentration = 1 mM.

PREPARATION OF WORKING SOLUTION

HRP working solution (1X):
Add 2.5 uL of 2000X HRP stock solution into 5 mL of Assay Buffer (Component B) to make 1X HRP working solution.

SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL

Table 1. Layout of Trolox standards and test samples in a clear 96-well microplate. SD = trolox standard (SD1 - SD7, 1 to 0.0156 mM), BL = blank control, TS = test sample. 

BLBLTSTS
SD1SD1......
SD2SD2......
SD3SD3  
SD4SD4  
SD5SD5  
SD6SD6  
SD7SD7  

Table 2. Reagent composition for each well.

WellVolumeReagent
SD1 - SD710 µLserial dilution (1 to 0.0156 mM)
BL10 µLAssay Buffer (Component B)
TS10 µLsample
  1. Prepare trolox standards (SD), blank controls (BL), and test samples (TS) (dilute the samples in Assay Buffer to bring the antioxidant level within the same range as Trolox, if necessary) according to the layout provided in Table 1 and Table 2.

  2. Add 20 µL of HRP working solution into each well of Trolox standards, blank control, and test samples to make the total volume of 30 µL/well.

  3. Add 150 µL of ReadiUse™ ABTS Substrate Solution (Component C) to each well, for a total volume of 180 µL/well. Note: Avoid light and use in polypropylene containers.

  4. Incubate for 5 minutes at room temperature. Note: This 5 minutes incubation time is a guideline. The incubation time can be changed to obtain a more suitable absorbance.

  5. Read the absorbance at 405 nm using an absorbance microplate reader.
Page updated on November 21, 2024

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Catalog Number15900
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Storage, safety and handling

H-phraseH303, H313, H333
Hazard symbolXN
Intended useResearch Use Only (RUO)
R-phraseR20, R21, R22
UNSPSC12352200

Platform

Absorbance microplate reader

Absorbance405 nm
Recommended plateClear bottom

Components

Trolox dose-response was measured with the Amplite® Colorimetric Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Cat# 15900) in a 96-well clear plate using a SpectraMax microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Trolox dose-response was measured with the Amplite® Colorimetric Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Cat# 15900) in a 96-well clear plate using a SpectraMax microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Trolox dose-response was measured with the Amplite® Colorimetric Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Cat# 15900) in a 96-well clear plate using a SpectraMax microplate reader (Molecular Devices).