Ac-LEHD-AMC *CAS 292633-16-0*
Caspase 9 is a member of the CED-3 subfamily of the caspase family of cysteine proteases that play an essential role in the execution phase of apoptosis. These enzymes share a dominant primary specificity for cleaving bonds following aspartic acid residues. "Initiator" caspases (such as caspase 8) activate "effector" caspases, such as caspases 3 and 7. The effector caspases then cleave cellular substrates ultimately leading to the morphological changes of apoptosis. Ac-LEHD-AMC is a selective fluorogenic substrate for caspase 9. The caspase 9-induced hydrolysis of Ac-LEHD-AMC results in the release of AMC fluorophore that is detected using an excitation wavelength of ~365 nm and an emission wavelengh of ~450 nm. The assay can be run in the assay buffer consisting of 50 mM MES, pH 6.5, 10% PEG 8000, 0.1% CHAPS, 5 mM DTT, and 1 mM EDTA.
Example protocol
AT A GLANCE
Important notes
It is important to store at <-15 °C and should be stored in cool, dark place.
It can be used within 12 months from the date of receipt.
SAMPLE EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL
Following protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs.
General Solution Caspase Assays Using AMC, AFC, pNA, R110 and ProRed Substrates
- Prepare a 10 mM stock solution in DMSO.
- Prepare a 2X caspase substrate (50 µM) assay solution as the following: 50 µL substrate stock solution, 100 µL DTT (1M), 400 µL EDTA (100 mM), 10 mL Tris Buffer (20 mM), pH =7.4.
- Mix equal volume of the caspase standards or samples with 2X caspase substrate assay solution, and incubate the solutions at room temperature for at least 1 hour.
- Monitor the fluorescence using a fluorescence microplate reader, or absorbance using an absorbance microplate reader.
Cell Caspase Assays Using Cell-Permeable FMK Caspase Probes
- Prepare a 2-5 mM stock solution in DMSO.
- Treat cells as desired.
- Prepare a 2X permeable caspase substrate (20 µM) assay solution by diluting the DMSO stock solution (from Step 2.1) in Hanks with 20 mM Hepes buffer (HHBS).
- Mix equal volume of the treated cells with 2X caspase substrate assay solution (from Step 2.3), and incubate the cells in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for at least1 hour.
- Wash the cells with HHBS for at least once.
- Monitor the fluorescence intensity by a flow cytometer, a fluorescence microscope or a fluorescence microplate reader.
Cell Caspase Assays Using Cell-Permeable FMK Caspase Probes (For #13470-13476 only)
- Prepare a 250X stock solution by adding 50 µL DMSO into the vial.
- Treat cells as desired.
- Add 250 X DMSO stock solution into the cell solution at a 1:250 ratio (such as 2 µL to 500 µL cells), and incubate the cells in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 1 hour.
- Wash the cells with HHBS for at least once.
- Monitor the fluorescence intensity by flow cytometer, fluorescence microscopy or fluorescent microplate reader.
Calculators
Common stock solution preparation
Table 1. Volume of DMSO needed to reconstitute specific mass of Ac-LEHD-AMC *CAS 292633-16-0* to given concentration. Note that volume is only for preparing stock solution. Refer to sample experimental protocol for appropriate experimental/physiological buffers.
0.1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 140.505 µL | 702.523 µL | 1.405 mL | 7.025 mL | 14.05 mL |
5 mM | 28.101 µL | 140.505 µL | 281.009 µL | 1.405 mL | 2.81 mL |
10 mM | 14.05 µL | 70.252 µL | 140.505 µL | 702.523 µL | 1.405 mL |
Molarity calculator
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Spectrum
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Product family
Name | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) |
Ac-DEVD-AMC *CAS 169332-61-0* | 341 | 441 |
Ac-IETD-AMC | 341 | 441 |
Ac-LKKR-AMC | 341 | 441 |
Ac-Leu-AMC | 341 | 441 |
Citations
View all 2 citations: Citation Explorer
Structure-dependent induction of apoptosis by hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the human hepatoma cell line HepaRG: Single versus repeated exposure
Authors: Waizenegger, Julia and Braeuning, Albert and Templin, Markus and Lampen, Alfonso and Hessel-Pras, Stefanie
Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology (2018)
Authors: Waizenegger, Julia and Braeuning, Albert and Templin, Markus and Lampen, Alfonso and Hessel-Pras, Stefanie
Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology (2018)
pH-Assisted surface functionalization of selenium nanoparticles with curcumin to achieve enhanced cancer chemopreventive activity
Authors: Yu, Shaoxuan and Wang, Yanru and Zhang, Wentao and Zhang, Yuhuan and Zhu, Wenxin and Liu, Yingnan and Zhang, Daohong and Wang, Jianlong
Journal: RSC Advances (2016): 72213--72223
Authors: Yu, Shaoxuan and Wang, Yanru and Zhang, Wentao and Zhang, Yuhuan and Zhu, Wenxin and Liu, Yingnan and Zhang, Daohong and Wang, Jianlong
Journal: RSC Advances (2016): 72213--72223
References
View all 67 references: Citation Explorer
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Authors: Wu X, Simone J, Hewgill D, Siegel R, Lipsky PE, He L.
Journal: Cytometry A (2006): 477
Quantitative measurement of caspase-3 activity in a living starfish egg
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Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2006): 878
Photoreceptor cell apoptosis induced by the 2-nitroimidazole radiosensitizer, CI-1010, is mediated by p53-linked activation of caspase-3
Authors: Miller TJ, Schneider RJ, Miller JA, Martin BP, Al-Ubaidi MR, Agarwal N, Dethloff LA, Philbert MA.
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Authors: Miller TJ, Schneider RJ, Miller JA, Martin BP, Al-Ubaidi MR, Agarwal N, Dethloff LA, Philbert MA.
Journal: Neurotoxicology (2006): 44
Diallyl Trisulfide Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line MGC803 Through Caspase-3 Pathway.
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Journal: Ai Zheng (2006): 1247
Authors: Xiao XL, Peng J, Su Q, Xiang SL, Tang GH, Huang YS, Zhou XT.
Journal: Ai Zheng (2006): 1247
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